Putranjiva
Putranjiva
| Putranjiva | |
|---|---|
| Putranjiva roxburghii[1] | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Rosidae |
| Ordo: | Malpighiales |
| Famili: | Putranjivaceae |
| Genus: | Putranjiva Wall. |
| Sinonim[2] | |
| |
Putranjiva adalah genus tumbuhan dari famili Putranjivaceae, yang pertama kali dideskripsikan sebagai genus pada tahun 1826. Genus ini asli dari Asia Tenggara, Anak benua India, Jepang, Tiongkok selatan, dan Nugini.[2]
Bersama dengan Drypetes (dari famili yang sama), genus ini mengandung minyak moster sebagai pertahanan kimia terhadap herbivora.[3] Kemampuan untuk memproduksi glukosinolat diyakini hanya berevolusi dua kali, yaitu pada Putranjivaceae dan Brassicales.[3]


- Spesies[2]
- Putranjiva formosana Kaneh. & Sasaki ex Shimada - Guangdong, Taiwan
- Putranjiva matsumurae Koidz. - Honshu + Kepulauan Ryukyu di Jepang
- Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. - Anak benua India (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka), Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Nugini
- Putranjiva zeylanica (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. - Sri Lanka
Referensi
- ^ ilustrasi dari tab. 53 karya D. Brandis, Illustrations of the Forest Flora of North-West and Central India, 1874
- ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ a b Pamela S. Soltis and Douglas E. Soltis (2004), "The origin and diversification of angiosperms", American Journal of Botany, 91 (10): 1614–1626, Bibcode:2004AmJB...91.1614S, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1614, PMID 21652312
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