Shape note

"Bintang di Timur" dari Southern Harmony edisi 1854

Bentuk not adalah notasi musik yang dirancang untuk memfasilitasi nyanyian jemaat dan pergaulan . Notasi tersebut, diperkenalkan pada akhir abad ke-18 di Inggris, menjadi alat pengajaran yang populer di sekolah-sekolah menyanyi Amerika. Bentuk ditambahkan ke notehead dalam musik tertulis untuk membantu penyanyi menemukan nada dalam tangga nada mayor dan minor tanpa menggunakan informasi yang lebih kompleks yang ditemukan dalam tanda kunci pada paranada .

Berbagai macam bentuk nada telah digunakan selama lebih dari dua abad dalam berbagai tradisi musik, kebanyakan musik sakral tetapi juga sekuler, berasal dari New England, dipraktikkan terutama di Amerika Serikat bagian Selatan selama bertahun-tahun, dan sekarang mengalami kebangkitan di lokasi lain. demikian juga.

Lihat juga

Bibliografi

Buku

  • Chase, Gilbert, America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present.
  • Cobb, Buell E jr (2001), The Sacred Harp: A Tradition and Its Music, University of Georgia Press.
  • Drummond, R. Paul (n.d.) A Portion for the Singers: A History of Music Among Primitive Baptists Since 1800.
  • Eastburn, Kathryn (n.d.) A Sacred Feast: Reflections on Sacred Harp Singing and Dinner on the Ground.
  • Eskew, Harry; McElrath, Hugh T. (1980). Sing with Understanding: An Introduction to Christian Hymnology. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman Press. ISBN 0-8054-6809-9.
  • Goff, James R. (2002). Close harmony : a history of southern gospel. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807853467.
  • Horn, Dorothy (1970), Sing to Me of Heaven: A Study of Folk and Early American Materials in Three Old Harp Books, Gainesville: University of Florida Press.
  • Jackson, George Pullen (1932), White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands.
  • Marini, Stephen A (2003), Sacred Song in America: Religion, Music, and Public Culture, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
  • Stanislaw, Richard J, A Checklist of Four-Shape Shape-Note Tunebooks.
  • Hartman, Steve (2005), The Missouri Harmony, or a Choice Collection of Psalm Tunes, Hymns, and Anthems (Edisi Wings of Song), St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society, ISBN 1-883982-54-5, xxxvii, 346 pp.

Artikel jurnal

Pranala luar

Buku catatan bentuk domain publik

Templat:Christian music

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