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Virus influenza A

Virus influenza A
Influenza A virus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Gambar virus influenza A pada mikroskop transmisi elektron
Komposisi genom virus ICTVnegative-sense single strand RNA virus (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Penemu atau penciptaChristopher Andrewes (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KerajaanOrthornavirae
FilumNegarnaviricota
KelasInsthoviricetes
OrdoArticulavirales
FamiliOrthomyxoviridae
GenusAlphainfluenzavirus
SpesiesInfluenza A virus Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Virus influenza A adalah spesies virus yang menyebabkan influenza pada burung dan beberapa mamalia, dan merupakan satu-satunya spesies pada genus Alphainfluenzavirus dari famili Orthomyxoviridae.[1] Beberapa isolat virus influenza A dapat menyebabkan penyakit yang berat, baik pada burung domestik (unggas) dan terkadang pada manusia.[2]

Virus influenza A tergolong virus RNA untai tunggal yang dibagi menjadi beberapa subtipe berdasarkan jenis protein hemaglutinin (disingkat H) dan neuraminidase (N) yang dimilikinya. Hingga saat ini telah diidentifikasi 18 jenis antigen H (H1 sampai H18) dan 11 jenis antigen N (N1 sampai 11).[3][4]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-07-19. 
  2. ^ "Avian influenza (" bird flu") – Fact sheet". WHO. 
  3. ^ "Influenza Type A Viruses and Subtypes". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2013. 
  4. ^ Tong S, Zhu X, Li Y, Shi M, Zhang J, Bourgeois M, Yang H, Chen X, Recuenco S, Gomez J, Chen LM, Johnson A, Tao Y, Dreyfus C, Yu W, McBride R, Carney PJ, Gilbert AT, Chang J, Guo Z, Davis CT, Paulson JC, Stevens J, Rupprecht CE, Holmes EC, Wilson IA, Donis RO (October 2013). "New world bats harbor diverse influenza A viruses". PLoS Pathogens. 9 (10): e1003657. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003657. PMC 3794996 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 24130481. 

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