Yahudi-Spanyol

Yahudi Spanyol sempat menjadi salah satu komunitas Yahudi paling penting dan terbesar di dunia. Masa tersebut berakhir ketika terjadi kerusuhan anti-Yahudi 1392 dan dekret Alhambra 1492, yang mengakibatkan sebagian besar Yahudi di Spanyol (antara 200,000 dan 250,000) berpindah ke Katolik dan sisanya (antara 50,000 dan 100,000) diasingkan paksa.

Sekitar 13,000 sampai 50,000 Yahudi tinggal di Spanyol pada saat ini, terkonsentrasi di provinsi Malaga, Madrid dan Barcelona serta memiliki pengaruh sejarah di kota otonomi Ceuta dan Melilla.[1][2][3]^[1]^[2] Sebagian besar dari mereka adalah Yahudi pemakai bahasa Spanyol yang kembali ke Spanyol setelah berabad-abad diasingkan di utara pada saat dan setelah protektorat Spanyol. Yahudi Ashkenazi, yang utamanya tak hanya berasal dari Amerika Latin namun juga berasal dari Eropa juga hadir di Spanyol.

Catatan

^ "[[Sergio DellaPergola]], World Jewish Population (2007) American Jewish Committee, diakses pada 12 Oktober 2009" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-22.
^ The Jewish Virtual Library (as well as the president of the Spanish Jewish community) speak of 40,000- 50,000 Jews (see "Spain". Jewish Virtual Library. Diakses tanggal 12 Oktober 2009. ) of whom half are affiliated with the Federación de Comunidades Judías de España (FCJE).

Referensi

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Bartlett, John R. Jews in the Hellenistic World: Josephus, Aristeas, The Sibylline Oracles, Eupolemus, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Bowers, W. P. "Jewish Communities in Spain in the Time of Paul the Apostle" Journal of Theological Studies Vol. 26 Part 2, October 1975, pp. 395–402.
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(Spanyol) Arias, Leopoldo Meruéndano. Los Judíos de Ribadavia y orígen de las cuatro parroquias.
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Ray,Jonathan. The Jew in Medieval Iberia (Boston Academic Studies Press, 2012) 441 pp.
Sarna, Nahum M., "Hebrew and Bible Studies in Medieval Spain" in Sephardi Heritage, Vol. 1 ed. R. D. Barnett, New York: Ktav Publishing House, Inc., 1971.
Sassoon, Solomon David, "The Spiritual Heritage of the Sephardim", in The Sephardi Heritage, Vol. 1 ed. R. D. Barnett, New York: Ktav Publishing House Inc., 1971.
Scherman, Rabbi Nosson and Zlotowitz, Rabbi Meir eds., History of the Jewish People: The Second Temple Era, Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, Ltd., 1982.
Stillman, Norman, "Aspects of Jewish Life in Islamic Spain" in Aspects of Jewish Culture in the Middle Ages, ed. Paul E. Szarmach, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1979.
Whiston, A. M., trans., The Life and Works of Flavius Josephus Philadelphia: The John C. Winston Company, 19??.
Artikel ini memadukan teks dari Jewish Encyclopedia 1901–1906 article "Spain", sebuah terbitan yang kini berada di ranah publik.