Helen Johns (swimmer)
American swimmer (1914–2014)
Helen Eileen Johns (September 25, 1914 – July 23, 2014), later known by her married name Helen Carroll , was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.
Career
Johns was born in East Boston , but grew up in nearby Medford, Massachusetts .[ 1] At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, Johns represented the United States at the age of 17.[ 2] She won a gold medal in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay with U.S. teammates Eleanor Garatti , Helene Madison and Josephine McKim .[ 2] [ 3] The American women set a new world record in the event with a time of 4:38.0, beating teams from the Netherlands (silver) and Great Britain (bronze) by nine and fourteen seconds, respectively.[ 2] [ 4]
In 1936 Johns graduated from Pembroke College , the former women's college of Brown University , with a bachelor's degree in psychology and economics.[ 5] She later received her master's degree in special education.[ 6]
Johns married Eugene Carroll in 1937 and moved to Swansea, Massachusetts wherein they had two daughters, Deborah and Judith. In 1957 they moved to Sumter, South Carolina .[ 7]
In addition to coaching swimming, she became a special education teacher in the Sumter School District in Sumter, South Carolina in 1957 and retired from that position in 1980.[ 8] In 1996 Johns carried the Olympic torch for a stretch in the Olympic torch relay for the 1996 Summer Olympics . She was inducted into the Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame for her achievements as an Olympic swimmer in 2004.[ 9]
Johns died on July 23, 2014, at the age of 99, in Sumter.[ 10] [ 11]
See also
References
^ "At 97, Olympic female gold medalist savors role as pioneer" . Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2012 .
^ a b c Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes, Helen Johns Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved December 3, 2012.
^ Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, United States Swimming at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games Archived 2012-11-10 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved December 3, 2012.
^ Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Swimming at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games, Women's 4 × 100 metres Freestyle Relay Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved December 3, 2012.
^ "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. Inductee Details: Helen Johns (Carroll)" . Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2012 .
^ Pave, Marvin (November–December 2014). "A Pioneer in Women's Sport" . Brown Alumni Magazine . Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020 .
^ Downtown Sumter Business News May 2007 (Helen Carroll listed as member of the Main Street Society) Archived 2007-10-30 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Medford's Last Living Olympic Gold Medal Winner Passes Away" . Inside Medford . August 16, 2014. Archived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2020 .
^ "Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame: Helen Johns (Carroll), Inducted 2004" . Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020 .
^ Old, Jason (July 24, 2014). "1932 Olympic gold medalist dies in Sumter" . WIS . Retrieved July 24, 2014 .
^ Marvin Pave, "Helen Johns Carroll, 99; was gold medalist in 1932 Olympics ," Boston Globe (August 15, 2014). Retrieved August 18, 2014.
External links
1980s
1980 1981 1982 1983 1985 1986 1987 1988
1990s
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1996 1997 1998 1999
2000s
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010s
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
1912 : Belle Moore , Jennie Fletcher , Annie Speirs , Irene Steer (GBR )
1920 : Margaret Woodbridge , Frances Schroth , Irene Guest , Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA )
1924 : Euphrasia Donnelly , Gertrude Ederle , Ethel Lackie , Mariechen Wehselau (USA )
1928 : Adelaide Lambert , Albina Osipowich , Eleanor Saville , Martha Norelius (USA )
1932 : Helen Johns , Eleanor Saville , Josephine McKim , Helene Madison (USA )
1936 : Jopie Selbach , Tini Wagner , Willy den Ouden , Rie Mastenbroek (NED )
1948 : Marie Corridon , Thelma Kalama , Brenda Helser , Ann Curtis (USA )
1952 : Ilona Novák , Judit Temes , Éva Novák-Gerard , Katalin Szőke (HUN )
1956 : Dawn Fraser , Faith Leech , Sandra Morgan , Lorraine Crapp (AUS )
1960 : Joan Spillane , Shirley Stobs , Carolyn Wood , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Sharon Stouder , Donna de Varona , Lillian Watson , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Jane Barkman , Linda Gustavson , Susan Pedersen , Jan Henne (USA )
1972 : Shirley Babashoff , Jane Barkman , Jenny Kemp , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Kim Peyton , Jill Sterkel , Shirley Babashoff , Wendy Boglioli (USA )
1980 : Barbara Krause , Caren Metschuck , Ines Diers , Sarina Hülsenbeck (GDR )
1984 : Jenna Johnson , Carrie Steinseifer , Dara Torres , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Katrin Meissner , Daniela Hunger , Manuela Stellmach (GDR )
1992 : Nicole Haislett , Angel Martino , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Ashley Tappin , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA )
1996 : Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Jenny Thompson , Lisa Jacob , Melanie Valerio (USA )
2000 : Amy Van Dyken , Courtney Shealy , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Erin Phenix , Ashley Tappin (USA )
2004 : Alice Mills , Libby Lenton , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Sarah Ryan (AUS )
2008 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Femke Heemskerk , Marleen Veldhuis , Hinkelien Schreuder , Manon van Rooijen (NED )
2012 : Alicia Coutts , Cate Campbell , Brittany Elmslie , Melanie Schlanger , Emily Seebohm , Yolane Kukla , Libby Trickett (AUS )
2016 : Emma McKeon , Brittany Elmslie , Bronte Campbell , Cate Campbell , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2020 : Bronte Campbell , Meg Harris , Emma McKeon , Cate Campbell , Mollie O'Callaghan , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2024 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Shayna Jack , Emma McKeon , Meg Harris , Olivia Wunsch , Bronte Campbell (AUS )