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Rights and Freedoms Party

Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi Partiya Maf û Azadiyan

Abbreviation	HAK-PAR
Leader	Düzgün Kaplan
Founder	Abdülmelik Fırat
Founded	2002 (2002)
Headquarters	Diyarbakır
Membership (2024)	1,604^[1]
Ideology	Federalism Kurdish nationalism
Colours	Red, yellow & black
Website
www.hakpar.org.tr
Politics of Turkey Political parties Elections

The Rights and Freedoms Party (Kurdish: Partiya Maf û Azadiyan, Turkish: Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi, abbreviated HAK-PAR) is a Kurdish nationalist^[2] political party in Turkey.

Advocating federalism as a means of increasing Kurdish autonomy in the south-east of the country, the party split from the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) in 2002. The party's head office is in Diyarbakır. Until his death in October 2015, the party was headed by Fehmi Demir.^[3]

In the local elections of 2014, the party won the municipal mayoralty in Konukbekler, Muş, attaining 43,846 votes.^[4] In the June 2015 general election, HAK-PAR participated for the first time in a general election, winning 58,698 votes.

List of Leaders

#	Name	Term starts	Term ends
1	Abdülmelik Fırat	2002	2006
2	Sertaç Bucak	2006	2008
3	Bayram Bozyel	2008	2012
4	Kemal Burkay	2012	2014
5	Fehmi Demir	2014	2015
6	Refik Karakoç	2016

Elections

General elections

Election	Votes	Percentage	Seats
June 2015	58,716	%0.13	0 / 550
November 2015	110,161	%0.23^[5]	0 / 550
2023	42,547	0.08%^[6]	0 / 600

Local elections

Election	Votes	Percentage	Municipalities
2009	29,392	0.07%	0
2014	43,846	0,09%	1
2019	Not eligible to contest
2024	32,633	0,07%	0

References

^ "Hak ve Özgürlükler Partisi" (in Turkish). Court of Cassation. Retrieved March 11, 2023.
^ "HAK-PAR leader's funeral brings Kurdish leaders together". Rudaw. Retrieved 2 November 2015. ...the chairman of Turkey's pro-Kurdish Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR)...
^ "Hak-Par leader Fehmi Demir dies in traffic accident". Today's Zaman. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
^ "Konukbekler Belediye Başkanlığını HAK-PAR Kazandı - Haber Diyarbakır". Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
^ "TRT Seçim" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 November 2015.
^ "Partilerin Oy Oranı ve Tahmini Milletvekili Sayıları 14 Mayıs 2023 - Hangi Parti Ne Kadar Oy Aldı?" (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 May 2023.

Kurdish organisations

Political parties	Yezidi National Union (ULE)

Militant organizations	Komala Komalah (CPI) Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDP-I) Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK) Organization of Iranian Kurdistan Struggle Sipay Rizgari
Political parties	Iranian Call and Reform Organization Kurdish United Front

Militant organizations

Political parties

Action Party for the Independence of Kurdistan
Democratic National Union of Kurdistan (YNDK)
Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan (DPAK)
Gorran
Islamic Fayli Grouping in Iraq
Kurdistan Islamic Group (IGK)
Kurdistan Islamic Movement (IMK)
Kurdish Tribal Association
Communist Party of Kurdistan – Iraq
Kurdistan Conservative Party
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
Kurdistan Democratic Party – Progressive Front
Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party (PÇDK)
Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU)
New Generation Movement (NG)
Kurdistan List
Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party (KSDP)
Kurdistan Toilers' Party (KZP)
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Service and Reform List
Shursh

Political parties	Kurdish Democratic Party Razkari Party

Militant organizations	Descendants of Saladin Brigade People's Protection Units (YPG) Women's Protection Units (YPJ) Kurdish Front
Political parties	Kurdish National Council (KNC-ENKS) Kurdish Supreme Committee Kurdish National Alliance in Syria (HNKS) Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria (KDP-S) Kurdish Democratic Political Union Movement for a Democratic Society (TEV-DEM)

Militant organizations

Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Kurdish Hizbollah
People's Defence Forces (HPG)
Free Women's Units (YJA-STAR)
Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK)
Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement (YDG-H)
Civil Protection Units (YPS)
Civil Protection Units-Women (YPS-Jin)

Political parties

Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP)
Democracy Party (DEP)
Democratic People's Party (DEHAP)
Democratic Society Party (DTP)
Democratic Regions Party (DBP)
Free Cause Party (HÜDA PAR)
Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP)
Freedom and Equality Party (ÖZEP)
Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK)
Kurdistan Islamic Movement (HİK)
Islamic Party of Kurdistan (PİK)
Kurdistan Democratic Party/North (KDP/Bakur)
Peace and Democracy Party (BDP)
Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP)
People's Democracy Party (HADEP)
Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM)
People's Labor Party (HEP)
Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan (PŞK)
Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR)
Society for the Rise of Kurdistan
Xoybûn (CSK)
Workers Vanguard Party of Kurdistan (PPKK)

Political parties in Turkey

Parties represented in the Parliament
Justice and Development Party (266) Republican People's Party (128) Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (57) Nationalist Movement Party (50) Good Party (30) Felicity Party (20) Democracy and Progress Party (15) New Welfare Party (4) Workers' Party of Turkey (4) Free Cause Party (4) Democrat Party (3) Democratic Regions Party (2) Labour Party (2) Democratic Left Party (1)

Minor parties (without representation above local level)

v t e Pro-Kurdish political parties in Turkey
Active	Freedom and Socialism Party (ÖSP) Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) Free Cause Party (HÜDAPAR) Democratic Regions Party (DBP) Turkey Kurdistan Democratic Party (T-KDP) Rights and Freedoms Party (HAK-PAR) Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM)
Defunct	People's Labor Party (HEP) Freedom and Equality Party (ÖZEP) Freedom and Democracy Party (ÖZDEP) Democracy Party (DEP) People's Democracy Party (HADEP) Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) Democratic Society Party (DTP) Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) Participatoric Democracy Party (KADEP)

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