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At-Tirmidhí

Plantilla:Infotaula personaAt-Tirmidhí

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Nom original(ar) الترمذی, محمد بن عيسى Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Biografia
Naixement825 Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Termez (Uzbekistan) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Mort892 (Gregorià) Modifica el valor a Wikidata (66/67 anys)
Termez (Uzbekistan) Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ReligióIslam i sunnisme Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Activitat
Camp de treballCiència del hadit Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Lloc de treball Termez Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Ocupaciómuhàddith, jurista, imam Modifica el valor a Wikidata
MovimentSunnisme Modifica el valor a Wikidata
ProfessorsMuhàmmad al-Bukharí, Múslim ibn al-Hajjaj, Abu-Dàüd i ad-Darimí Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Obra
Obres destacables

Abu-Issa Muhàmmad ibn Issa ibn Sawra ibn Mussa ibn ad-Dahhak as-Sulamí at-Tirmidhí (Termez, Pèrsia, 824-892), conegut simplement com a at-Tirmidhí, va ser un erudit musulmà conegut per haver recopilat una de les sis col·leccions de hadits considerades canòniques dins del sunnisme, anomenada Súnan at-Tirmidhí.[1][2]

Biografia

At-Tirmidhí va néixer i va morir a Bagh (‘jardí’, en persa), un suburbi de Termez, al Gran Khorasan (actualment a l'Uzbekistan), en una família de la tribu Banu Sulaym. A partir de l'edat de vint anys va encetar un viatge d'estudis que el va dur fins a Kufa, Bàssora i el Hijaz, on va rebre els ensenyaments, entre d'altres, de Qutayba ibn Saïd, Muhàmmad al-Bukharí, Múslim i Abu-Dàüd.

At-Tirmidhí es va tornar cec els dos últims anys de la seva vida, segons es diu a conseqüència «de tant com va plorar per la mort d'al-Bukharí.» Està enterrat a Shirabad, 60 km al nord de Termez, on és conegut localment com a Issa Termezí o Baba Termez, ‘Pare de Termez’.

Obra

  • Súnan at-Tirmidhí o Jami at-Tirmidhí,[3] és un dels sis reculls canònics de hadits dels sunnisme.
  • Xamaïl at-Tirmidhí o Aix-Xamaïl al-Muhammàdiyya és un recull de hadits detallats sobre l'aparença, les pertinences, els costums i la vida de Mahoma. El llibre, que es divideixen en 56 capítols, conté 399 narracions fetes pels successors del Profeta.[4]

Referències

  1. Karen G. Ruffle, Gender, Sainthood, & Everyday Practice in South Asian Shi'ism, (University of North Carolina Press, 2011), 40.
  2. The Faith of Islam By Edward SellThe Faith of Islam By Edward Sell [Consulta: 11 setembre 2010]. 
  3. Al-Risalah al-Mustatrafah, pg. 11.
  4. Ibn Isa, Muhammad (Imam Tirmidhi) (2011) (Hardcover). Syama'il Muhammadiyah: KeanggunanMu Ya Rasulullah. Malaysia: PTS Islamika Sdn. Bhd. pp. 388. ISBN 978-967-3-66064-3. (àrab)

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