1-Fluorhexan
Hexylfluorid
| Strukturformel | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Allgemeines | |||||||||||||||||||
| Name | 1-Fluorhexan | ||||||||||||||||||
| Andere Namen |
Hexylfluorid | ||||||||||||||||||
| Summenformel | C6H13F | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung |
farblose Flüssigkeit[1] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Externe Identifikatoren/Datenbanken | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Eigenschaften | |||||||||||||||||||
| Molare Masse | 104,17 g·mol−1 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aggregatzustand |
flüssig | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dichte |
0,8 g·cm−3 (25 °C)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Schmelzpunkt | |||||||||||||||||||
| Siedepunkt |
92–93 °C[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Löslichkeit |
löslich in Diethylether und Benzol[3] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brechungsindex |
1,3755 (20 °C)[2] | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sicherheitshinweise | |||||||||||||||||||
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| Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei Standardbedingungen (0 °C, 1000 hPa). Brechungsindex: Na-D-Linie, 20 °C | |||||||||||||||||||
1-Fluorhexan ist eine chemische Verbindung aus der Gruppe der aliphatischen, gesättigten Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe.
Gewinnung und Darstellung
1-Fluorhexan kann durch Reaktion von 1-Chlorhexan oder 1-Bromhexan mit Kaliumfluorid in Ethylenglycol gewonnen werden.[4]
Eigenschaften
1-Fluorhexan ist eine farblose Flüssigkeit, die löslich in Ether und Benzol ist.[3]
Literatur
- C.F.B. Nhachi, O. Chikuni: A comparative study of the hepatotoxicity of 1-fluoropentane and 1-fluorohexane. In: Food and Chemical Toxicology. 26, 1988, S. 705, doi:10.1016/0278-6915(88)90070-1.
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ I.L. Knunyants, G.G. Yakobson: Syntheses of Fluoroorganic Compounds. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012, ISBN 978-3-642-70207-5, S. 4 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
- ↑ a b c d e Datenblatt 1-Fluorohexane, 98% bei Sigma-Aldrich, abgerufen am 30. Oktober 2018 (PDF).
- ↑ a b c David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics A Ready-reference Book of Chemical and Physical Data. CRC Press, 1995, ISBN 978-0-8493-0595-5, S. 286 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
- ↑ Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. V/3, 4th Edition Fluorine and Chlorine Compounds. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2014, ISBN 3-13-179994-3, S. 153 (eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).
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