Parasesarma
Parasesarma bidens
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| De Man, 1895 |
Parasesarma ist eine Gattung der Krabben aus der Familie der Sesarmidae mit 58 Arten.[1] Sie kommen in der Gezeitenzone und an Flussmündungen im westlichen und zentralen Indopazifik sowie in den gemäßigten Breiten des südlichen Afrikas und Australiens vor.[2]
Merkmale
Parasesarma wird bis zu 25 mm lang. Die Seitenränder des Carapax laufen in der vorderen Hälfte parallel und der hinteren konvergieren sie. Ein epibranchialer Zahn fehlt, ist nur schwach ausgebildet oder es sind drei vorhanden. Die Oberseite der Hand (Propodus) der Scheren (Chelae) weist bei Männchen ein bis drei (meist zwei) querverlaufende Leisten mit hohen chitinisierten Zähnen auf, die innenseitig von Höckern gesäumt sind. Auch der Finger trägt Höcker.[2]
Systematik
Die Gattung ist monophyletisch.[2] Zu ihr gehören folgende Arten:[1]
- Parasesarma affine (De Haan, 1837)
- Parasesarma anambas Yeo, Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Parasesarma asperum (Heller, 1865)
- Parasesarma austrawati Shahdadi, Davie & Schubart, 2019
- Parasesarma batavianum (De Man, 1890)
- Parasesarma bengalense (Davie, 2003)
- Parasesarma bidens (De Haan, 1835)
- Parasesarma brevicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma calypso (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma capensis Fratini, Cannicci & Innocenti in Fratini, Cannicci, Porri & Innocenti, 2019
- Parasesarma carolinense Rathbun, 1907
- Parasesarma catenatum (Ortmann, 1897)
- Parasesarma charis Rahayu & Ng, 2005
- Parasesarma chiahsiang Shih, Hsu & Li, 2023
- Parasesarma continentale Shih, Hsu & Li, 2023
- Parasesarma corallicumg SNg, Davie & Li, 2016
- Parasesarma cricotum (Rahayu & Davie, 2002)
- Parasesarma darwinense (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma davieig SShahdadi, Schubart & Mendoza, 2021
- Parasesarma dumacense (Rathbun, 1914)
- Parasesarma ellenae (Pretzmann, 1968)
- Parasesarma erythodactylum (Hess, 1865)
- Parasesarma eumolpe (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma exquisitum (Dai & Song, 1986)
- Parasesarma gemmatum Li, Shih & Ng, 2019
- Parasesarma guttatum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma hartogi Davie & Pabriks, 2010
- Parasesarma haswelli (De Man, 1887)
- Parasesarma holthuisi (Davie, 2010)
- Parasesarma indiarum (Tweedie, 1940)
- Parasesarma insulare Shih, Hsu & Li, 2023
- Parasesarma kuekenthali (De Man, 1902)
- Parasesarma lanchesteri (Tweedie, 1936)
- Parasesarma lepidum (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma lividum (A Milne-Edwards, 1869)
- Parasesarma longicristatum (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma luomi Serène, 1982
- Parasesarma maipoense (Soh, 1978)
- Parasesarma melissa (De Man, 1888)
- Parasesarma messa (Campbell, 1967)
- Parasesarma onychophorum (De Man, 1895)
- Parasesarma palauense Takeda, 1971
- Parasesarma pangauranense (Rathbun, 1914)
- Parasesarma peninsulare Shahdadi, Ng & Schubart, 2018
- Parasesarma persicum Naderloo & Schubart, 2010
- Parasesarma pictum (De Haan, 1835)
- Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803)
- Parasesarma prashadi (Chopra & Das, 1937)
- Parasesarma rahayuae Shahdadi, Schubart & Mendoza, 2023
- Parasesarma raouli Rahayu & Ng, 2009
- Parasesarma rutilimanum (Tweedie, 1936)
- Parasesarma samawati (Gillikin & Schubart, 2004)
- Parasesarma sanguimanus Li, Shih & Ng, 2019
- Parasesarma semperi (Bürger, 1893)
- Parasesarma sigillatum (Tweedie, 1950)
- Parasesarma tripectinis (Shen, 1940)
- Parasesarma tuerkayi (Shahdadi, Davie & Schubart, 2017)
- Parasesarma ungulata (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ a b Parasesarma De Man, 1895. In: World Register of Marine Species. Abgerufen am 6. November 2025 (englisch).
- ↑ a b c Gary C. B. Poore, Shane T. Ahyong: Parasesarma De Man, 1895. In: Marine Decapod Crustacea: A Guide to Families and Genera of the World. Csiro Publishing, 2023, ISBN 978-1-4863-1180-4, S. 820.
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