Rhizophoreae

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

Rhizophoreae
Rhizophoreae

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

Systematik
Kerneudikotyledonen
Rosiden
Eurosiden I
Ordnung: Malpighienartige (Malpighiales)
Familie: Rhizophoragewächse (Rhizophoraceae)
Tribus: Rhizophoreae
Wissenschaftlicher Name
Rhizophoreae

Die Rhizophoreae bilden eine monophyletische Tribus der Pflanzenfamilie der Rhizophoragewächse (Rhizophoraceae). Alle zugeordneten Taxa sind Mangrovenbäume.

Beschreibung

Keimlinge der Roten Mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)

Rhizophoreae sind Bäume oder Sträucher der Gezeitenzone tropischer Küsten. Sie besitzen Stelzwurzeln oder Kniewurzeln. Die Früchte keimen am Mutterbaum (Viviparie), Verbreitungseinheit (Diaspore) sind die Keimlinge.

Systematik

Die Monophylie der Rhizophoreae wird durch morphologische und molekulargenetische Untersuchungen belegt.[1]

Die Tribus Rhizophoreae enthält etwa vier Gattungen:

Literatur

  • A. M. Juncosa, & P. B. Tomlinson: A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. Volume 75, 1988, S. 1278–1295.
  • P. B. Tomlinson: The Botany of Mangroves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1986, 419 pp. ISBN 0-521-46675-X

Einzelnachweise

  1. A. E. Schwarzbach & E. Ricklefs: Systematic affinities of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae, and intergeneric relationships within Rhizophoraceae, based on chloroplast DNA, nuclear Ribosomal DNA, and morphology. In: American Journal of Botany. Volume 87, Issue 4, 2000, S. 547–564.
  2. E. R. Ballment, T. J. Smith III, J. A. Stoddart: Sibling species in the mangrove genus Ceriops (Rhizophoraceae), detected using biochemical genetics. In: Australian Systematic Botany 1988; 1(4): 391 – 397. (englisch, csiro.au).
  3. Sheue CR, Yang YP, Liu HY, Chou FS, Chang HC, Saenger P, Mangion CP, Wightman G, Yong JWH & Tsai CC: Reevaluating the taxonomic status of Ceriops australis (Rhizophoraceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence. In: Botanical Studies 2009; 50(1): 89-100. (englisch, edu.au).
  4. Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Yang YP: Comparison of Ceriops pseudodecanrda sp. nov. (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species in Australasia, with related species. In: Botanical Studies 2010; 51: 237-248. (englisch, edu.tw [PDF]).
  5. Sheue CR, Liu HY, Tsai CC, Rashid SMA, Yong JWH, Yang YP: On the morphology and molecular basis of segregation of Ceriops zippeliana and C. decandra (Rhizophoraceae) from Asia. In: Blumea 2009; 54:220-227. (englisch, ingentaconnect.com).
  6. Sheue CR, Liu HY & Yong JWH: Kandelia obovata (Rhizophoraceae), a new mangrove species from Eastern Asia. In: Taxon 2003; 52: 287–294. (englisch, wiley.com).
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