California State Route 168

State Route 168
State Route 168
	Map of eastern California with CA 168 highlighted in red
Route information
	Maintained by Caltrans
Length	124 mi (200 km)
Existed	1934–present
Tourist; routes	Sierra Heritage Scenic Byway; Ancient Bristlecone Scenic Byway;
Restrictions	The segment from Lake Sabrina east to Aspendell in the eastern Sierra is closed most winters due to snow.
Section 1
West end	SR 41 / SR 180 in Fresno
East end	Huntington Lake
Section 2
West end	Lake Sabrina
Major intersections	US 395 from Bishop to Big Pine
East end	SR 266 at Oasis
Location
Country	United States
State	California
Counties	Fresno, Inyo, Mono
Highway system
	State highways in California; Interstate; US; State; Scenic; History; Pre‑1964; Unconstructed; Deleted; Freeways;

State Route 168 (SR 168) is an east-west state highway in the U.S. state of California that is separated into two distinct segments by the Sierra Nevada. The western segment runs from State Routes 41 and 180 in Fresno east to Huntington Lake along the western slope of the Sierra. The eastern segment connects Lake Sabrina in the Eastern Sierra to State Route 266 in the community of Oasis, just to the west of the Nevada border. The eastern segment of SR 168 also forms a concurrency with U.S. Route 395 between Bishop and Big Pine.

Route description

Highway 168 along Bishop Creek, Eastern Sierra

The western segment of SR 168 begins as the Sierra Freeway in southeast Fresno at its interchange with Highway 180. After reaching Shephard Avenue at the northeast edge of Clovis, it becomes the two-lane Tollhouse Road before it begins its ascent up the Sierra Foothills. Near Humphreys Station, Tollhouse Road branches off and takes a direct route northeast to Tollhouse, while SR 168 bypasses northwest through Prather. SR 168 and Tollhouse Road then merge again north of Tollhouse. In Ockenden, SR 168 changes from Tollhouse Road to Huntington Lake Road.^{[disputed – discuss]} The highway then continues east up the Sierra Nevada, passing Shaver Lake before ending at Huntington Lake.

Before the reconstruction of urban Route 168 as a freeway, the route started at SR 41 and Shaw Avenue in Fresno. SR 168 ran along Shaw Avenue, Clovis Avenue, Third Street (Clovis), and Tollhouse Road to the current end of the freeway.

SR 168 cannot be used to cross the Sierra Nevada. The closest crossings of the Sierra Nevada are SR 120 via Tioga Pass to the north and Sherman Pass to the south. Both of these passes are accessible in warmer months only.

The eastern segment of SR 168 has its western terminus at Lake Sabrina on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada. This rural mountain road runs east to the town of Bishop, then joins U.S. Route 395 for 14.6 miles, and separates from 395 in Big Pine. SR 168 then climbs into the White Mountains through Westgard Pass, passing the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. From here it traverses Deep Springs Valley, home of Deep Springs College, before crossing into Fish Lake Valley, where the segment ends at SR 266, just west of the Nevada Border. The segment of the highway from Lake Sabrina east to the community of Aspendell is subject to closure to most vehicles during the winter months, usually not opening until mid- or late-April, due to snow removal.^[2]^[3] The winter road closure gate is actually located to the southwest of Aspendell.^[4]

SR 168 is part of the California Freeway and Expressway System,^[5] and in the Fresno and Clovis city limits is part of the National Highway System,^[6] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration.^[7] SR 168 is eligible to be included in the State Scenic Highway System,^[8] and is officially designated as a scenic highway by the California Department of Transportation from Camp Sabrina to Brockman Lane on the Lone Pine Indian Reservation.^[9]

Two portions of SR 168 are designated as National Forest Scenic Byways: the segment between Clovis and Huntington Lake is the Sierra Heritage Scenic Byway, while the segment from Camp Sabrina to Brockman Lane is the Ancient Bristlecone Scenic Byway.^[10]^[11]

History

The eastern part of the route, from the eastern over Westgard Pass to the Nevada state line near Lida, Nevada predates the era of numbered highways and dates to the auto trail era as part of the Midland Trail, one of the earliest transcontinental roads in the USA. It was at Big Pine that the Midland trail forked in its westward journey to its eventual western termini, Los Angeles and San Francisco. The western descent from Westgard Pass into the Owens Valley was described as a "Welcome to California" view in the route guides for the Midland trail.^[12] Though SR 168 is the original routing of the Midland Trail, the route was realigned numerous times, and signs today mark U.S. Route 6 as the routing of the Midland Trail from California east to Denver, Colorado.^{[citation needed]}

When the state of California began conceiving its own route network, modern SR 168 was conceived as a trans-Sierra highway connecting Fresno and Bishop. The proposed route, named the High Sierra Piute Highway, would have taken the highway over the 11,453-foot (3,491 m) Piute Pass.^[13] However, the two segments were never connected. The rugged Sierra crest and eastern escarpment would have made construction very difficult and today two congressionally designated wilderness areas block the way: Kings Canyon National Park and the John Muir Wilderness.^[14] The traversable route now comprises Kaiser Pass Road from Huntington Lake to Florence Lake, various hiking trails from Florence Lake and through the Piute Pass to North Lake, and North Lake Road to a point along SR 168 east of where the highway connects to Lake Sabrina.^[13]

As originally designated SR 168 extended to the Nevada state line. The easternmost section of SR 168 was transferred to California State Route 266 in 1986.^[15]

Major intersections

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see California postmile § Official postmile definitions).^[16] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.

County	Location	Postmile ^[16]^[1]^[17]	Exit ^[18]	Destinations	Notes
Fresno FRE R0.29-65.84	Fresno	R0.29	1	SR 41 (Yosemite Freeway) / SR 180 (Sequoia-Kings Canyon Freeway) – Lemoore, Paso Robles, Yosemite, Kings Canyon, Kerman, Mendota	Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; signed as exits 1A (west) and 1B (east); west end of SR 168; SR 41 exit 128A; SR 180 east exit, west exit 60
		R0.99	1C	McKinley Avenue	Signed as exit 1 eastbound; serves Fresno Yosemite International Airport
		R2.02	2	Shields Avenue
		R3.04	3	Ashlan Avenue
		R4.26	4	Shaw Avenue	Former SR 168; serves California State University, Fresno
	Clovis	R5.63	6	Bullard Avenue
		R6.87	7	Herndon Avenue
		R8.04	8	Fowler Avenue
		R9.15	9	Temperance Avenue
		R10.59		Owens Mountain Parkway, Tollhouse Road west	East end of freeway
		R11.85		Shephard Avenue
		15.47		Academy Avenue – Sanger, Kingsburg
		T22.70		Tollhouse Road east	Connects northeast to Tollhouse
		T24.70		Millerton Road – Friant
	Prather	T30.20		Auberry Road – Millerton Lake
		R36.18		Tollhouse Road west	Connects southwest to Tollhouse
	Huntington Lake	65.84		Kaiser Pass Road – Mono Hot Springs, Edison Lake, Florence Lake	East end of western section of SR 168
	Huntington Lake	65.84		Huntington Lake Road – Huntington Lake	Continuation beyond beyond the east end of western section of SR 168
Gap in route
Inyo INY R0.00-54.70		R0.00		Lake Sabrina (Lake Sabrina Road)	Continuation beyond the west end of eastern section of SR 168
		R1.25	Westbound winter closure gate
	Bishop	18.31 115.40^{[N 1]}		US 395 north (Main Street) / East Line Street – Bridgeport, Reno	West end of US 395 overlap; former US 6 north; East Line Street serves Eastern Sierra Regional Airport
	Big Pine	100.83^{[N 1]} 18.32		US 395 south / County Road – Big Pine, Independence, Los Angeles	East end of US 395 overlap; former US 6 south
		20.81		Death Valley Road – Saline Valley, Eureka Valley, Scotty's Castle
		32.23^[19]	Westgard Pass, elevation 7,271 feet (2,216 m)^[19]
Mono MNO 0.00-1.45	Oasis	1.45		SR 266 to US 95 – Dyer	East end of SR 168; SR 266 north is former SR 168 east
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus

^ ^a ^b Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along US 395 rather than SR 168.

References

^ ^a ^b California Department of Transportation (July 2007). "Log of Bridges on State Highways". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation.
^ ^a ^b "Winter Driving Tips". Caltrans. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Snow Leaves Eastern Sierra Mountain Roads Closed for the Season". KCET. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
^ "Bishop Area Winter Map" (PDF). Bishop Area Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
^ "Article 2 of Chapter 2 of Division 1". California Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
^ Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: Fresno, CA (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: California (South) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
^ Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
^ "Article 2.5 of Chapter 2 of Division 1". California Streets & Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
^ California Department of Transportation (August 2019). "Officially Designated State Scenic Highways and Historic Parkways" (XLSX). Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
^ Staff. "Ancient Bristlecone Scenic Byway (Route 168)". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
^ Staff. "Sierra Heritage Scenic Byway (Route 168)". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
^ Westgard, A.L. "Motor Routes to the California Expositions". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
^ ^a ^b "The High Sierra Piute Highway" (PDF). US Forest Service. 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
^ "State Route 168 Transportation Concept Report" (PDF). California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-08-03.
^ California State Assembly. "An act to amend Sections 318, 341, 343, 360, 366, 370, 374, 388, 389, 403, 425, 468, 548, 624, 2104, and 2107 of, to add Section 632 to, and to repeal Sections 322.1, 355.1, 417, and 622.2 of, the Streets..." 1985–1986 Session of the Legislature. Statutes of California. State of California. Ch. 928 p. 3215–3216.
^ ^a ^b California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on September 5, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
^ California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006
^ California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, SR-168 Eastbound and SR-168 Westbound, accessed February 2008
^ ^a ^b "Elevation and Location of Summits and Passes in California". California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017.

External links

KML file (edit • help)

Template:Attached KML/California State Route 168

KML is from Wikidata

[US_395-19] Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along US 395 rather than SR 168.

[bridgelog-1] California Department of Transportation (July 2007). "Log of Bridges on State Highways". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation.

[Pass_Closures-2] "Winter Driving Tips". Caltrans. Retrieved January 2, 2023.

[KCET-3] "Snow Leaves Eastern Sierra Mountain Roads Closed for the Season". KCET. Retrieved 2017-08-03.

[4] "Bishop Area Winter Map" (PDF). Bishop Area Chamber of Commerce and Visitors Bureau. Retrieved 2017-08-03.

[cafes-5] "Article 2 of Chapter 2 of Division 1". California Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 6, 2019.

[fhwa-nhs-6] Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: Fresno, CA (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: California (South) (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 17, 2017.

[NHS-FHWA-7] Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.

[scenic-8] "Article 2.5 of Chapter 2 of Division 1". California Streets & Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 6, 2019.

[caltransscenic-9] California Department of Transportation (August 2019). "Officially Designated State Scenic Highways and Historic Parkways" (XLSX). Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Retrieved September 17, 2017.

[10] Staff. "Ancient Bristlecone Scenic Byway (Route 168)". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.

[11] Staff. "Sierra Heritage Scenic Byway (Route 168)". America's Byways. Federal Highway Administration. Archived from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2011.

[fhwa-12] Westgard, A.L. "Motor Routes to the California Expositions". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved June 25, 2012.

[fsusda-13] "The High Sierra Piute Highway" (PDF). US Forest Service. 2015. Retrieved October 4, 2017.

[caltransReport-14] "State Route 168 Transportation Concept Report" (PDF). California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-08-03.

[CAstat1968-15] California State Assembly. "An act to amend Sections 318, 341, 343, 360, 366, 370, 374, 388, 389, 403, 425, 468, 548, 624, 2104, and 2107 of, to add Section 632 to, and to repeal Sections 322.1, 355.1, 417, and 622.2 of, the Streets..." 1985–1986 Session of the Legislature. Statutes of California. State of California. Ch. 928 p. 3215–3216.

[trucklist-16] California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on September 5, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.

[17] California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006

[18] California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, SR-168 Eastbound and SR-168 Westbound, accessed February 2008

[summitlist-20] "Elevation and Location of Summits and Passes in California". California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017.

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California State Route 168

Route description

History

Major intersections

See also

References

External links

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