HMCS Saguenay (D79)

	HMCS Saguenay
History
Canada
Name	Saguenay
Namesake	Saguenay River
Builder	John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Hampshire
Yard number	1091
Launched	11 July 1930
Commissioned	21 May 1931
Decommissioned	July 1945
Identification	Pennant number D79
Honours and; awards	Atlantic, 1939–1942
General characteristics
Class and type	A-class/River-class destroyer
Displacement	1,337 long tons (1,358 t)
Length	321 ft 3 in (97.92 m) o/a; 309 ft (94 m) p/p;
Beam	32 ft 9 in (9.98 m)
Draught	10 ft (3.0 m)
Installed power	32,000 shp (23,862 kW)
Speed	31 knots (57 km/h; 36 mph)
Complement	181
Armament	Original;; 4 × QF 4.7 inch (120 mm) guns; 8 × tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedoes (2×4); 2 × QF 2-pounder (40 mm) guns; Wartime modifications;; 2 × QF 4.7 inch (120 mm) guns; 1 × QF 12-pounder (3 inch (76 mm)) gun; 4 × tubes for 21 inch torpedoes (1×4); 6 × QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns; Hedgehog anti-submarine mortar;

HMCS Saguenay was a River-class destroyer that served in the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) from 1931 to 1945.

She was similar to the Royal Navy's A class and initially wore the pennant D79, changed in 1940 to I79.

History

She was built by John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Hampshire and commissioned into the RCN on 21 May 1931 at Portsmouth, England. Saguenay and her sister Skeena were the first ships specifically built for the RCN. Her first two commanding officers went on to become two of the most important Admirals of the Battle of the Atlantic. She arrived in Halifax, on 3 July 1931.

Second World War

For the first month of Second World War, Saguenay was assigned to convoy duties in the Halifax area. In late September 1939, she was assigned to the American and West Indies Squadron based at Kingston, Jamaica.

On 23 October 1939, the German-flagged tanker Emmy Friederich scuttled herself on encountering Saguenay in the Yucatán Channel, and thus became the Canadian destroyer's first war conquest. In December 1939, Saguenay returned to Halifax to join the local convoy escort force, with which she remained until 16 October 1940, when she was transferred to Greenock, Scotland to serve as a convoy escort on the North Atlantic run. On 1 December 1940, Saguenay was torpedoed 300 miles (480 km) west of Ireland by the Italian submarine Argo while escorting Convoy HG-47, and managed to return to Barrow-in-Furness, escorted by HMS Highlander, largely under her own power,^[2] but with 21 dead and without most of her bow; she was under repair in Greenock until 22 May 1941.

After repairs at Greenock, she returned to sea on 22 May 1941. Saguenay was assigned to Escort Group C-3 escorting convoys ON-93, HX-191, ONS-104, SC-90, ON-115, HX-202, ON-121, SC-98, ON-131, HX-210 and ON-141 prior to a collision while escorting SC-109.^[3] On 15 November 1942, Saguenay was rammed by the Panamanian freighter Azra off Cape Race, Newfoundland. The impact of the collision set off Saguenay's depth charges, which blew off her stern.

She made port at Saint John, New Brunswick, where her stern was plated over. On 23 May 1943, Saguenay was transferred to Halifax, to serve with the Western Ocean Escort Force working from Halifax and St. John's, Newfoundland. In October 1943 Saguenay was towed to Digby, Nova Scotia, as a tender assigned to HMCS Cornwallis, the Royal Canadian Navy's training depot for new entries (recruits). She was used for teaching seamanship and gunnery until 30 July 1945, paid off in late 1945, and broken up in 1946.

Commanding officers

Cdr. P.W. Nelles, RCN (22 May 1931—6 June 1932)
Cdr. L.W. Murray, RCN (7 June 1932—22 May 1934)
Cdr. R.I. Agnew, RCN (22 May 1934—5 May 1936)
Cdr. W.J.R. Beech, RCN (6 May 1936—29 June 1938)
LCdr. F.L. Houghton, RCN (30 June 1938—7 July 1939)
LCdr. G.L. Miles, RCN (8 July 1939—21 April 1941)
Lt. P.E. Haddon, RCN (22 April 1941—7 April 1942)
A/(Acting) Cdr. D.C. Wallace, RCNR (8 April 1942—14 January 1943)
Lt. J.W. McDowall, RCN (15 January 1943—11 March 1943)
Lt. J.H. Ewart, RCNVR (24 August 1943—17 May 1944)
Lt. W.C. Hawkins, RCNVR (18 May 1944—6 October 1944)
A/Lt. W.E. Hughson, RCNVR (7 October 1944—15 April 1945)
Lt. K.P. Blanche, RCNVR (16 April 1945—30 July 1945)

Convoys escorted

Trans-Atlantic convoys escorted

Convoy	Escort Group	Dates	Notes
HX 132		14–23 June 1941^[4]	Newfoundland to Iceland
HX 137		9–17 July 1941^[4]	Newfoundland to Iceland
SC 60		18-27 Dec 1941^[5]	Newfoundland to Iceland
ON 52		5-11 Jan 1942^[6]	Iceland to Newfoundland
SC 79	MOEF group C3	19–27 April 1942^[5]	Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 93	MOEF group C3	9–15 May 1942^[6]	Northern Ireland to Newfoundland
HX 191	MOEF group C3	28 May-5 June 1942^[4]	Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 104	MOEF group C3	18–27 June 1942^[6]	Northern Ireland to Newfoundland
SC 90	MOEF group C3	6–16 July 1942^[5]	Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 115	MOEF group C3	25–31 July 1942^[6]	Northern Ireland to Newfoundland
HX 202	MOEF group C3	12-17 Aug 1942^[4]	Newfoundland to Iceland
ON 121	MOEF group C3	17-20 Aug 1942^[6]	Iceland to Newfoundland
SC 98	MOEF group C3	2-12 Sept 1942^[5]	Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 131	MOEF group C3	19-28 Sept 1942^[6]	Northern Ireland to Newfoundland
HX 210	MOEF group C3	7-15 Oct 1942^[4]	Newfoundland to Northern Ireland
ON 141	MOEF group C3	26 Oct-2 Nov 1942^[6]	Northern Ireland to Newfoundland

Notes

^ "Battle Honours". Britain's Navy. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
^ "Regia Marina Italiana". Cristiano D'Adamo. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
^ North Atlantic Run, Marc Milner, 1985, Naval Institute Press ISBN 0-87021-450-0
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "HX convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "SC convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "ON convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.

References

English, John (1993). Amazon to Ivanhoe: British Standard Destroyers of the 1930s. Kendal, England: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-64-9.
Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-081-8.
Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Empire Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
Macpherson, Keneth R. and Burgess, John. (1982)(Second Printing) The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–1981. Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-216856-1
March, Edgar J. (1966). British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans. London: Seeley Service. OCLC 164893555.
Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.