Urban local bodies in Tamil Nadu , consisting of municipal corporations , municipalities , and town panchayats , have been established by the Government of Tamil Nadu in accordance with the Constitution of India .[ 1] Municipal corporations cater to larger urban areas, municipalities serve smaller urban areas, and town panchayats cater to areas that are under transition from rural to urban.[ 2] As of 2024, there are 25 municipal corporations, 138 municipalities and 490 town panchayats in Tamil Nadu.[ 3] [ 4]
Municipal Corporations
A municipal corporation is headed by a mayor , who presides over elected councilors representing individual wards. Chennai Corporation , established in 1688, is the oldest urban body in India and is the second oldest corporation in the world after London .[ 5] As of 2024, there are 25 municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu.[ 6]
Note: Sorted by date of formation followed by alphabetical order
Municipalities
Municipalities are classified into four categories based on their annual income:
Classification of municipalities[ 3]
Classification
Annual Income
Count
Special Grade
Exceeding Rs.10 Crore
16
Selection Grade
Between Rs. 6 to 10 Crore
29
Grade I
Between Rs. 4 to 6 Crore
31
Grade II
Below Rs. 4 Crore
62
Their elected representatives include ward councilors and a presiding officer, Municipal Chairperson. Municipal Commissioner is the executive authority. As of 2024, there are 138 municipalities in the state.[ 3]
Town panchayats
Tamil Nadu was the first state to establish town panchayats as a new administrative unit.[ 78] [ 79]
They are classified into four categories based on their annual income:
Classification of town panchayats[ 80]
Classification
Annual Income
Count
Special Grade
Exceeding Rs.2 Crore
47
Selection Grade
Between Rs. 1 to 2 Crore
187
Grade I
Between Rs. 0.5 to 1 Crore
194
Grade II
Below Rs. 0.5 Crore
62
Total
490
Their elected representatives include councilors and a presiding officer, panchayat chairman. As of 2024, there are 490 municipalities in the state.[ 4]
Notes
^ For corporations which were expanded or newly formed by combining multiple existent administrative units, the figures correspond to the revised estimates based on the 2011 census (wherever data is available). For corporations with no change in limits, the population is quoted as such as per the census.
^ The figures correspond to the limits of the local bodies as existent during the 2011 census
References
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