Robert Jonquet

Robert Jonquet
	Jonquet in 1949
Personal information
Full name	Robert Henri Jonquet
Date of birth	3 May 1925
Place of birth	Paris, France
Date of death	17 December 2008 (aged 83)
Place of death	Reims, France
Height	1.76 m (5 ft 9 in)
Position(s)	Defender
Youth career
1937–1941	Robinson
1941–1942	Châtenay-Malabry
1941–1942	SS Voltaire de Paris
1942–1945	Reims
Senior career*
Years	Team
1945–1960	Reims
1960–1962	Strasbourg
Total
International career
1948–1960	France
Managerial career
1961–1964	Strasbourg
1964–1967	Reims
	Romilly-sur-Seine
	Épernay
1978–1980	Châlons-sur-Marne
1980–1981	Reims
Medal record
Representing France
FIFA World Cup
	*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Robert Henri Jonquet (3 May 1925 – 17 December 2008) was a French footballer who played as a defender. He played the majority of his professional career for the club Reims, winning five French championships and appearing in two European Cup finals. He is considered one of the best central defenders of his time.^[1]

Nicknamed "The Hero of Highbury" after an outstanding individual performance against England in London in 1951, Jonquet was integral to the France national team of the 1950s, playing at the World Cup finals of 1954 and 1958.

Early life

Robert Henri Jonquet was born on 3 May 1925 in the 14th arrondissement of Paris.^[2]

Playing career

1946–1956

During his youth, Jonquet played in the surrounding countryside of southern Paris in Châtenay-Malabry, and afterwards for the Société Sportive Voltaire. In 1946–47, he played his first season at Reims in the division 1. He became a first-team player, and in the spring 1947, he was called up for the first time to the France national team. Jonquet was relatively short (1.76 m) for his playing position, but as a libero, played with elegance and talent in the number 5 shirt, rather than in the mould of a typical centre-back "destroyer".

In the 1948–49 season he won his first French championship, 1950 the Coupe de France, followed in 1953 by his second French championship and the Latin Cup. In the year after he participated with Les Bleus in its first World Cup finals in Switzerland; in 1955 he won the French championship again, the French Supercup, was finalist in the Latin Cup and the following year (1956) reached with Reims the final of the newly born European Cup, losing to Real Madrid 4–3. Two further high points of these years took place on international fields: in October 1951 with France he played in London against England (which included Alf Ramsey and Billy Wright). Jonquet's superb game helped France obtain a 2–2 draw, and on the next morning a newspaper headline referred to him as "The Hero of Highbury".^[3] The "hero" also played in a European selection which defeated England in a friendly match in 1955.

A main player in one of the best teams of Europe

Robert Jonquet's fellow players with Reims reads like a Who's Who of French football during the 1950s: between goalkeeper (Dominique Colonna) and offensive forces (Raymond Kopa, Michel Hidalgo, Léon Glovacki, Jean Vincent, Just Fontaine, Roger Piantoni, René Bliard) stood safe defensive players such as Roger Marche, Armand Penverne, Albert Batteux, Michel Leblond, Jean Wendling – and evenly over one decade for Jonquet, who is the only players who played in two finals of the European Cup as well as two finals of the Latin Cup. Albert Batteux by the way accompanied and supported Jonquet career over this time in three different ways: as a fellow players (until 1950), as a manager (1950–1959) and as France national football team coach (starting from 1955).

1957–1961

The 1957–58 season held further titles but also included probably the blackest hour for Jonquet. With Reims he won the treble of the French Championships Cup and Super Cup. In addition he participated in its second soccer world championship, at 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden where France finished third. However its misfortune in the semi-final (see below) prevented Jonquet's participation in the match for third place (6–3 against Germany).^[4]

After the second European Cup final against rival Real Madrid (1959, 2–0 loss) Raymond Kopa returned from Los Merengues to Reims – and Jonquet won his fifth French championship in 1960 and his third Super Cup. In this summer he retired at age 35 from France and moved to Racing Strasbourg in the second division, helping them to promote to the top division division 1 in 1961 – his final success as a player.

International career

Between April 1948 and July 1960 Robert Jonquet played 58 matches for France and captained them. He participated 1954 FIFA World Cup (one match) and 1958 FIFA World Cup (five matches as the team captain). In Sweden his injury in the semi-final against Brazil after 35 minutes, following an impact with Vavá, all but incapacitated him. In the half-time break – substitutes at that time not yet permitted – the team physician injected a pain-satisfying syringe, and Jonquet was able to stand on two legs. He spent the second half more or less useless and hobbling on the left wing. Indeed, he had broken its fibula.^[5]^[6] But five months later he came back in the national team.^[7]

He played his last match at Euro 1960 against Czechoslovakia.^[8]

Post-playing career

At RC Strasbourg, Jonquet moved from the playing field to the coaching sidelines, enjoying a spell with Reims and afterwards with a small teams, Romilly-sur-Seine, Épernay and Châlons-sur-Marne.^[9] He was very disappointed with the rise of money in football, missing his time at Stade de Reims.^[10] He died on 17 December 2008 in Reims, Marne.^[2] His club Reims gave his name to a stand of their stadium Auguste Delaune.^[11]