Style Wars

Style Wars
Style Wars
Directed by	Tony Silver
Produced by	Tony Silver; Henry Chalfant
Starring	Various
Music by	Various
Production; company	Public Art Films
Distributed by	PBS
Release dates	1983 (on television); 1984 (in theatres);
Running time	70 minutes; 111 minutes ; director's cut;
Country	United States
Language	English

Style Wars is an American 1983 documentary film on hip hop culture, directed by Tony Silver and produced in collaboration with Henry Chalfant. The film has an emphasis on graffiti, although bboying and rapping are covered to a lesser extent. The film was originally aired on the television network PBS and was subsequently shown in several film festivals to much acclaim, including the Vancouver Film Festival. It also won the Grand Jury Prize: Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival.^[3]^[4]

The documentary captures and includes many historical moments of hip hop culture during its earliest days in the 1970s onward towards the early 1980s. Many film elements from Style Wars, including outtakes, are now housed at the Academy Film Archive as part of the Tony Silver Collection.^[5]

Background

The documentary explores divergent perspectives on graffiti, articulated by graffiti artists, city officials including former New York City Mayor Ed Koch, and other stakeholders such as police officers, subway maintenance personnel, and citizens. Prominent figures in the graffiti community, including artists Kase 2, Dondi, Shy 147, Seen, and Skeme along with his mother, feature prominently. The film also highlights contributions from graffiti documentarian and co-producer Henry Chalfant and breakdancer Crazy Legs of Rock Steady Crew.

While the documentary posits graffiti as a legitimate artistic expression, it concurrently portrays the vigorous efforts by municipal authorities and law enforcement to curtail this form of urban art. The administration under Mayor Koch undertook substantial measures, including the allocation of considerable funds towards anti-graffiti campaigns in subway systems, the construction of barriers at subway entry points to deter graffiti artists, and the deployment of police dogs to these locations.

The narrative extends beyond mere criminalization, presenting viewpoints from established artists who argue that the lack of accessible venues drives young artists to express themselves on public and private edifices. This demographic, often marginalized, seeks to engage with the community and articulate their identities through visible, albeit illegal, marks on urban landscapes. The documentary navigates these complex social dynamics, positioning some participants as intermediaries who recognize the artistic value while critiquing the methods of execution, thus embodying a dual role in the discourse on graffiti as both art and act of defiance.

Reception and legacy

In 2009, A. O. Scott of The New York Times examined the film:

"Style Wars is a work of art in its own right too, because it doesn't just record what these artists are doing, it somehow absorbs their spirit and manages to communicate it across the decades so that we can find ourselves, so many years later, in the city, understanding what made it beautiful."^[6]

A 2018 review from The New Yorker also recommends the film, citing its soundtrack and its ability to capture the historical moment it centers on.^[7]

Pitchfork referred to the film as the "defining documentary of early hip-hop culture".^[8]

Featured graffiti artists

Demon
Se3
Spank
Dez
Skeme
Ces 157
MinOne (NE)
Iz the Wiz
Quik
Sach
Dondi
Seen UA
Seen TC5
Dust
Zephyr
Revolt
Wasp 1
Noc 167
Mare 139
Kase2
Dee 5
Butch
Trap
Duro
Soe
Spin
Zone
Kid
Cap
Daze
Crash
Paze
Cey
Futura
Fred

Featured breakers

Crazy Legs
Frosty Freeze
Ken Swift
Lenny Len
Kippy Dee
Lil' Crazy Legs
Take One
Ty Fly
Mr. Freeze
Doze
Kid Glide
Wavy Legs
Kid Freeze
Nelly Nell
Eddie Ed
Flip-a-matic
Lil' Flip
Junior Fastbreak
Joly

Featured music

"8th Wonder" by The Sugarhill Gang
"The Message" by Grandmaster Flash
"Beat Bop" by Rammellzee and K-Rob
"Pump Me Up" by Trouble Funk
"The Wanderer" by Dion
"Rockin' It" by The Fearless Four
"Jam Hot" by Johnny Dynell
"Feel The Heartbeat" by Treacherous Three

DVD release

The digitally remastered DVD edition also contains:

23 minutes of outtake footage
Commentary and interviews by Tony Silver and Henry Chalfant
Interviews with Style Wars editors Victor Kanefsky and Sam Pollard
Art galleries by Blade, Cap, Cey, Crash, Crazy Legs, Daze, Dez, Dondi, Doze, Duro, Duster, Frosty Freeze, IZ the Wiz, Case/Kase 2, Kel First, Ken Swift, Lee, Mare139, Min One, Noc 167, Paze (Erni), Lady Pink, Quik, Rammellzee, Revolt, Sach, Seen UA, Shy 147, Skeme, Rafael 666, Tracy 168, and Zephyr
Tributes to Dondi and Shy 147
Guest interviews with Blade, Lee, Kel First, Seen, Tracy 168, Cap, MIN (NE), QUIK, IZ the Wiz, Fab 5 Freddy, Goldie, Guru, DJ Red Alert, and photographer Martha Cooper

2011 restoration auction

On June 9, 2011 it was announced that Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea along with actors Brad Pitt and James Franco and director Spike Jonze were donating items to an eBay auction that would raise money for restoring the film negatives for Style Wars. The auction ended on June 11, 2011.^[9]

References in other media

DJ Mutt used quotes from the movie in his song titled "Big Lights, Big City" taken from his album Treading Water. Black Star used a clip from the movie in the intro to the song "Respiration" on the Black Star album. The Drum and Bass group Ganja Kru, composed of DJ Hype, DJ Zinc, and Pascal, used quotes from the movie in their song titled "Plague That Never Ends". Swedish band The Radio Dept. used audio samples from the film in their single "Never Follow Suit" from the album Clinging to a Scheme.^[10]

References

^ Style Wars (eVideo, 2011)-WorldCat.org
^ "AllMovie". Archived from the original on 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
^ Fox, Margalit (5 March 2008). "Tony Silver, 72, Documentary Director, Dies". New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
^ "sundance.org". Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
^ "Tony Silver Collection". Academy Film Archive. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
^ Scott, A.O. (20 April 2009). "Critics' Picks: 'Style Wars' - The New York Times". Critics' Picks: Style Wars. New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^ "The New Yorker Recommends: "Style Wars" and the Dawn of Hip-Hop Culture". www.newyorker.com. 25 June 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
^ Pearce, Sheldon (15 May 2020). "Style Wars Is Still the Defining Documentary of Early Hip-Hop Culture". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
^ "Flea donates bass guitar to charity auction". Express.co.uk. 2011-06-09. Archived from the original on 2011-06-12. Retrieved 2011-06-09.
^ "The Radio Dept. - Never Follow Suit (Song Lyrics)". The Radio Dept. Official Site. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015.