Pluriformea

Pluriformea

Taxonomía
Dominio: Eukaryota
Reino: Protista
(sin rango) Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filo: Choanozoa (P)
Clase: Pluriformea
Hehenberger, 2017
Géneros
[editar datos en Wikidata]

Pluriformea o Corallochytrea es una clase o clado de protozoos opistocontos que incluye al género Corallochytrium y al género Syssomonas, recientemente descubierto. Los miembros de este clado son protozoos de células esféricas y pueden tener formas ameboides. Pertenecen a Holozoa (el linaje que conduce a los animales). Según los análisis moleculares este nuevo clado se situaría como grupo hermano de Ichthyosporea formando un clado denominado Teretosporea.[1]​[2]​[3]​

La filogenia que se ha establecido es la siguiente:[1]​

Opisthokonta 
Holomycota
 

Cristidiscoidea

 
 

Fungi

 
 
Holozoa
Teretosporea
 

Ichthyosporea

 
Pluriformea
 

Corallochytrium

 
 

Syssomonas

 
 
 
Filozoa
 

Filasterea

 
Apoikozoa
 

Choanoflagellatea

 
 

Animalia

 
 
 
 
 

Además se ha propuesto una posible relación de este clado con Filozoa el cual incluye a los animales, los coanoflagelados y los filastereos.[4]​[5]​

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Hongyue Liu, Jacob L Steenwyk, Xiaofan Zhou, Darrin T Schultz, Kevin M Kocot, Xing-Xing Shen, Antonis Rokas, Yuanning Li (2024). A taxon-rich and genome-scale phylogeny of Opisthokonta. Plos One Biology.
  2. ↑ Victoria Shabardina, Jennah E Dharamshi, Patricia S Ara, Meritxell Antó, Fernando J Bascón, Hiroshi Suga, Wyth Marshall, Claudio Scazzocchio, Elena Casacuberta, Iñaki Ruiz-Trillo (2024). Ichthyosporea: a window into the origin of animals. Nature.
  3. ↑ Guifré Torruella et al. 2015, Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi. Current Biology ISSN 0960-9822 Volume 25, Issue 18, p2404–2410, 21 September 2015
  4. ↑ Elisabeth Hehenberger et al. Novel Predators Reshape Holozoan Phylogeny and Reveal the Presence of a Two-Component Signaling System in the Ancestor of Animals. Science Direct.
  5. ↑ Alicia S. Arroyo et al. Novel Diversity of Deeply Branching Holomycota and Unicellular Holozoans Revealed by Metabarcoding in Middle Paraná River, Argentina. Frontiers.

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