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Élection présidentielle vénézuélienne de 1998

Élection présidentielle vénézuélienne de 1998
Corps électoral et résultats
Inscrits 11 013 020
Votants 6 988 291
63,45 % en augmentation 3,3
Hugo Chávez – MVR
Voix 3 673 685
56,20 %
Henrique Salas Römer – Projet Venezuela
Voix 2 613 161
39,97 %
Résultats de l'élection présidentielle par État
Carte
Président
Sortant Élu
Rafael Caldera
PROV
Hugo Chávez
MRV

L’élection présidentielle vénézuélienne de 1998 a eu lieu le .

Contexte

Le eu lieu une tentative de coup d'État au Venezuela menée par Hugo Chávez pour destituer le président Carlos Andrés Pérez. Chávez fut arrêté avec d'autres généraux, mais le président Pérez devenait de plus en plus impopulaire. Il dut affronter un autre coup d'État le avant d'être destitué par le Sénat le pour corruption. Le , l'ancien président Rafael Caldera fut élu président de la République. Celui-ci dut gérer la politique menée par son prédécesseur, et mis en place l'Agenda Venezuela.

Dans les mois précédant le scrutin, des secteurs de l’armée liés à l’extrême droite envisagent un coup d’État. Le général Ruben Matias Rojas Perez, gendre du président Caldera et nommé par lui commandant en chef de l’armée en , avertit : « L’armée n’appuiera pas ceux qui se sont soulevés contre la république. » Les officiers supérieurs suspectés de sympathies pour Chavez sont affectés à des fonctions administratives. Le lendemain de l'élection, pour préparer son insurrection militaire, Rojas Perez rassemble les chefs de la brigade blindée (la plus puissante de l’armée) et de la brigade de parachutistes. Le projet de coup d’État est finalement abandonné sous la pression du président Caldera et du ministre de la Défense[1].

Résultats

Résultats officiels de l'élection présidentielle vénézuélienne du
Inscrits 11 013 020
Abstentions 4 024 729 36,55 %
Votants 6 988 291 63,45 %
Bulletins enregistrés 6 988 291
Bulletins blancs ou nuls 450 987 6,45 %
Suffrages exprimés 6 537 304 93,55 %
Candidat Parti Suffrages Pourcentage
Hugo Chávez Mouvement Cinquième République 3 673 685 56,2 %
Henrique Salas Römer Projet Venezuela 2 613 161 39,97 %
Irene Sáez Conde IRENE 184 568 2,82 %
Luis Alfaro Ucero Unión Republicana Democrática 27 586 0,42 %
Miguel Rodríguez Fandeo Apertura 19 629 0,3 %
Alfredo Ramos La Causa Radical 7 275 0,11 %
Radamés Muñoz León NR 2 919 0,04 %
Oswaldo Sujú Raffo FS 2 901 0,04 %
Alejandro Peña Esclusa Parti des travailleurs vénézuélien 2 424 0,04 %
Domenico Tanzi PARTICIPA 1 900 0,03 %
Ignacio Quintana Opinión Nacional 1 256 0,02 %

Notes et références

  1. Les Enfants cachés du général Pinochet. Précis de coups d’États modernes et autres tentatives de déstabilisation, Éditions Don Quichotte, , p. 207-212

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