Attini
Anergatidini, Basicerotini, Blepharidattini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, Lenomyrmecini, Ochetomyrmecini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini
Anergatidini, Basicerotini, Blepharidattini, Cephalotini, Dacetini, Lenomyrmecini, Ochetomyrmecini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini
| Règne | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Embranchement | Arthropoda |
| Classe | Insecta |
| Ordre | Hymenoptera |
| Famille | Formicidae |
| Sous-famille | Myrmicinae |
- Anergatidini Emery, 1922
- Basicerotini Brown, 1949
- Blepharidattini Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991
- Cephalotini M. R. Smith, 1949
- Dacetini Forel, 1892
- Lenomyrmecini Bolton, 2003
- Ochetomyrmecini Emery, 1914
- Phalacromyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988
- Pheidolini Emery, 1877
Les Attini sont une tribu de fourmis (Formicidae) de la sous-famille des Myrmicinae.
Présentation
Des espèces fossiles ont été trouvées dans les genres Acanthognathus, Apterostigma, Cephalotes, Cyphomyrmex, Pheidole, Strumigenys et Trachymyrmex.
Les fourmis des genres Atta et Acromyrmex sont des fourmis coupe-feuille qui cultivent des champignons qui produisent des gongylidia, des renflements riches en nutriments dont les fourmis se nourrissent[1].
Synonymes
Cette tribu a de nombreux synonymes.
- Anergatidini Emery, 1922
- Basicerotini Brown, 1949
- Blepharidattini Wheeler & Wheeler, 1991
- Cephalotini M. R. Smith, 1949
- Dacetini Forel, 1892
- Lenomyrmecini Bolton, 2003
- Ochetomyrmecini Emery, 1914
- Phalacromyrmecini Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988
- Pheidolini Emery, 1877
Genres
Acanthognathus - Acromyrmex - Allomerus - Apterostigma - Atta - Basiceros - Blepharidatta - Cephalotes - Chimaeridris - Colobostruma - Cyatta - Cyphomyrmex - Daceton - Diaphoromyrma - Epitritus - Epopostruma - Eurhopalothrix - Ishakidris - Kalathomyrmex - Kyidris - Lachnomyrmex - Lenomyrmex - Mesostruma - Microdaceton - Mycetagroicus - Mycetarotes - Mycetophylax - Mycetosoritis - Mycocepurus - Myrmicocrypta - Ochetomyrmex - Octostruma - Orectognathus - Paramycetophylax - Phalacromyrmex - Pheidole - Pilotrochus - Procryptocerus - Protalaridris - Pseudoatta - Rhopalothrix - Sericomyrmex - Strumigenys - Talaridris - Trachymyrmex - Tranopelta - Wasmannia - †Attaichnus
Phylogénie
Relations phylogénétiques des genres de la tribu selon : Ward et al. (2014), Blaimer et al. (2018), Li et al. (2018)[2].
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Bibliographie
: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
- (en) Mehdiabadi, N.J.; Schultz, T.R. 2010: Natural history and phylogeny of the fungus-farming ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini). Myrmecological news, 13: 37–55.
- (en) Ward, P.S., Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L. & Schultz, T.R. 2014 [2015]. The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic entomology 40(1): 61–81. DOI 10.1111/syen.12090.
- (de) Forel 1892: Attini und Cryptocerini. Zwei neue Apterostigma-Arten. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8: 344–349.
- (en) Klingenberg, C.; Brandão, C.R.F. 2009: Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini). Zootaxa, 2052: 1–31.
Liens externes
- Ressources relatives au vivant :
- Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste :
- (en) BioLib : Attini
- (fr + en) ITIS : Attini
- (en) NCBI : Attini (taxons inclus)
- (en) Tree of Life Web Project : Attini
- (en) Paleobiology Database : Attini
Notes et références
Notes
Références
- ↑ (en) Henrik H. De Fine Licht, Jacobus J. Boomsma et Anders Tunlid, « Symbiotic adaptations in the fungal cultivar of leaf-cutting ants », Nature Communications, vol. 5, (ISSN 2041-1723, DOI 10.1038/ncomms6675, lire en ligne, consulté le )
- ↑ Li, H., Sosa-Calvo, J., Horn, H.A., Pupo, M.T., Clardy, J., Rabeling, C., Schultz, T.R., Currie, C.R. 2018. Convergent evolution of complex structures for ant-bacterial defensive symbiosis in fungus-farming ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(42): 10720-10725 (DOI 10.1073/pnas.1809332115).
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