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Côtes-de-Bourg

Côtes-de-Bourg
Désignation(s) Côtes-de-Bourg
Appellation(s) principale(s) côtes-de-Bourg[1]
Type d'appellation(s) AOC-AOP
Reconnue depuis 1936 et 1941
Pays Drapeau de la France France
Région parente vignoble de Bordeaux
Sous-région(s) Blayais et Bourgeais
Localisation Gironde
Climat océanique
Superficie plantée 3 920 hectares
Cépages dominants Merlot[2]
Vins produits rouges et blancs
Production 210 600 hectolitres en 2009[3]
Rendement moyen à l'hectare maximum 54 à 65 hectolitres par hectare pour les rouges
60 à 72 hectolitres par hectare pour les blancs[4]

Le côtes-de-Bourg[1], appelé aussi Bourg ou bourgeais, est un vin français d'appellation d'origine contrôlée produit autour de Bourg, sur la rive droite de la Dordogne et de la Gironde, à 35 kilomètres au nord de Bordeaux.

Carte du Vignoble de Bordeaux (cliquer pour agrandir)

Histoire

La naissance de l'AOC date de septembre 1936 pour les rouges et de mai 1945 pour les blancs.

Vignoble

Aire de l'appellation

Ce terroir s'étend sur quinze communes viticoles : Bayon-sur-Gironde, Bourg, Comps, Gauriac, Lansac, Mombrier, Prignac-et-Marcamps, Pugnac, Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse, Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg, Saint-Trojan, Samonac, Tauriac, Teuillac et Villeneuve.

Surface et encépagement

Le vignoble englobe 3 850 hectares de cépages rouges en production, essentiellement du merlot mais aussi du cabernet franc, du cabernet sauvignon et un peu de malbec, soit 83 % de la surface totale délimitée par l'AOC ainsi que 25 hectares en blanc. Le cépage Sauvignon y prédomine. La production en rouge représente environ 220 000 hectolitres par an et 1 200 hectolitres par an pour le blanc.

Le terroir possède environ 550 producteurs qui exportent 15 % de leur production annuelle dont près de 80 % en Europe.

Production

Parmi les producteurs de l'appellation, on trouve plusieurs châteaux et domaines :

Notes et références

  1. a et b Références sur la façon d'orthographier les appellations d'origine.
  2. Le code international d'écriture des cépages mentionne la couleur du raisin de la manière suivante : B = blanc, N = noir, Rs = rose, G = gris.
  3. Le Guide des vins hachette 2011, Hachette, 2010.
  4. Décret du 18 septembre 2009.
  5. Christophe Meynard, Les châteaux du Bordelais, Saint-Avertin, éditions Sutton, , 128 p. (ISBN 978-2-8138-0788-5), pp.19-29

Liens

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