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New Orleans, Louisiana

Bosca Geografaíocht PholaitiúilNew Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans (en)
La Nouvelle-Orléans (fr) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Bratach
Bratach

Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata

LeasainmNOLA, The Big Easy agus Crescent City Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ainmnithe in ómósPhilippe, Diúc Orléans, Leasrí na Fraince Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Suíomh
Map
 29° 58′ 34″ N, 90° 04′ 42″ O / 29.9761°N,90.0783°W / 29.9761; -90.0783
Stát ceannasachStáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá
Stát sna Stáit AontaitheLouisiana
Parish of Louisiana (en) AistrighOrleans Parish (en) Aistrigh Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Príomhchathair de
Daonra
Iomlán383,997 (2020) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
• Dlús423.79 hab./km²
Líon na dteaghlach154,826 (2020) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Tíreolaíocht
Suite san aonán críochach staitistiúilNew Orleans metropolitan area (en) Aistrigh Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Achar dromchla906.099114 km² Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
• Uisce51.6227 % Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Suite i nó in aice le limistéar uisceAbhainn Mississippi agus Mississippi River – Gulf Outlet Canal (en) Aistrigh Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Airde11 m-−2 m-6 m Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Ar theorainn le
Sonraí stairiúla
Cruthú1718
Eagraíocht pholaitiúil
• Méara New Orleans Cuir in eagar ar WikidataLaToya Cantrell (2018–) Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Aitheantóir tuairisciúil
Cód poist70117 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Lonnaithe i gcrios ama
Glaochód985 agus 504 Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata
Eile

Suíomh gréasáinnola.gov Cuir in eagar ar Wikidata

Is cathair i stát Louisiana, Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá í Nua-OrléansNew Orleans as Béarla, nó La Nouvelle-Orléans as Fraincis, nó Nua Orléans.

Láthair

Is port tábhachtach í an chathair, agus í suite ar bhruach na hAbhann Mississippi, cóngar do bhéal na habhann ar Mhurascaill Mheicsiceo.

Tugtar an leasainm "The Big Easy" ar an gcathair go minic. Tagann an t-ainm seo as an lúb mór a dhéanann an abhainn ar thaobh theas na cathrach. "The Crescent City" leasainm eile ar Nua Orleans.

Stair

Bunaíodh Nua-Orléans mar chathair trádála san 18ú haois.[1] Francaigh a bhunaigh é i 1718 agus a fhios go maith acu go mbeadh smacht acu ar thráchtáil uilig an Mhississippi dá mbeadh béal na habhann ina seilbh acu. Ainmníodh an áit as Chathair Orléans na Fraince, ar ndóigh, ach freisin i ndiaidh Pilib, Diúc Orléans.

D’fhan an chathair i seilbh na bhFrancach go dtí 1763 nuair a tugadh don Spáinn é faoi Chonradh Pháras. Fuair na Francaigh ar ais í in 1801, ach go sealadach, mar dhíol Napoleon an chathair (agus talamh ollmhór Louisiana go léir) leis na Stáit Aontaithe in 1803.

D’fhan rian na Fraince ar an gcathair fiú tar éis Mhargadh Napoléon, ach gan baint polaitiúl a bheith ag an bhFrainc leis an áit, thosaigh saíocht na Fraincise ag dul i laige sa 19ú haois, go háirithe agus inimircigh na hÉireann agus na hIodáile ag plódú isteach.

Cultúr

cultúr saibhir cáiliúil ag Nua Orleans, le tionchar mór Francach, Spáinneach, agus Afrai-Mheiriceánach le feiceáil. Creid nó ná creid, tá cruth Spáinneach inniu ar an Vieux Carré (an tseancheathrú, nó Ceathrú na bhFrancach). Tar éis roinnt tinte cathrach, b’éigean do na Spáinnigh an chathair go léir (nach mór) a atógáil.

earraí bácúis darb ainm beignets agus bia mara créole mar phiardóg agus ribe róibéis in anlann

Cuisine

Tá cáil ar Nua-Orléans mar chathair bia freisin. Itear meascán de bhia na Fraince, mar earraí bácúis darb ainm beignets agus bia mara créole mar phiardóg agus ribe róibéis in anlann ("Gumbo") le anlann spíosraithe.

Sráid Bourbon i Nua Orleans.

Teangacha

Cé go bhfuil créole na Fraincise fós le cloisteáil faoin tuath sna bayúnna ó thuaidh den chathair, ní labhraítear ach Béarla agus Spáinnis sa chathair anois. Níos aistigh fós, níl canúint an deiscirt ar éinne sa chathair seo, ach meascán de Bhéarlaí na gcathracha oirthearacha mar Nua-Eabhrac agus Baile an Tí Mhóir as a dtáinig imircigh an 19ú haois.

Sa bhliain 2010, labhair 90.3% de mhuintir Nua Orleans (os cionn 5 bliana d'aois) Béarla sa bhaile mar príomhtheanga. Labhair 4.8% díobh Spáinnis, 1.9% Vítneaimis agus 1.1% Fraincis. San iomlán bhí príomhtheanga tí eile seachas Béarla ag 9.7% de mhuintir Nua Orleans.

Ceol agus spraoi

Cathair álainn spraoiúil is ea Nua-Orléans. Thosaigh an snagcheol i Nua-Orleans timpeall na 1920idí. Bhí an-tionchar ag an gcultúr Afrai-Mheiriceánach ar an snagcheol.

Sráid líonta le bialanna is ea an phríomhshráid, Bourbon Street ar maidin agus um thráthnóna. Tá Nua-Orléans ar cheann den bheagán cathracha sin a ligeann do dhaoine ól ar an tsráid.

Thosaigh an snagcheol i Nua-Orleans timpeall na 1920idí.

Hairicín Katrina (2005)

Ar an 29 Lúnasa 2005, rinneadh go leor dochar do Nua Orleans nuair a bhuail Hairicín Katrina deisceart Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Cumadh Hairicín Katrina i Mhurascaill Mheicsiceo ar an 23 Lúnasa. Ar an 28 Lúnasa, d'ordaigh gobharnóir Louisiana aslonnú éigeandala agus spéirling Katrina ag teannadh ar cheantar Nua Orleans.

Tá ceantar na turasóireachta ar ard os cionn abhann an Mhississippi, agus mar sin níor deineadh dochar dó i rith na speirlinge

Naisc sheachtracha


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