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טקלה מקאן

טקלה מקאן
تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى
מידע כללי
סוג מדבר עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
נתונים ומידות
אורך 1,000 ק"מ עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
רוחב 400 ק"מ עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
שטח 337,000 קמ"ר עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים
מיקום
מדינה הרפובליקה העממית של סיןהרפובליקה העממית של סין הרפובליקה העממית של סין
מיקום מחוז שינג'יאנג
גבולות הרי קונלון בדרום, הרי פמיר והרי טיין שאן בצפון ובמערב
קואורדינטות 38°54′N 82°12′E / 38.9°N 82.2°E / 38.9; 82.2
לעריכה בוויקינתונים שמשמש מקור לחלק מהמידע בתבנית

מדבר טקלה מקאן (באויגורית: تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى), הידוע גם בשם טקלימאקן, הוא מדבר באזור מרכז אסיה, במחוז שינג'יאנג, המחוז האוטונומי של האויגורים ברפובליקה העממית של סין. המדבר הוא חלק מאגן טארים וגובל בדרום עם הרי קונלון, ובצפון ובמערב עם הרי פמיר והרי טיין שאן.

משמעות שמו של המדבר לא ידועה, אך אם מקורו בערבית, הרי שייתכן כי משמעות השם היא "מקום נטוש".[1][2] אם המקור הוא טורקי, הרי שמשמעות היא "מקום ההריסות".[3] סברה נוספת היא: "זה שנכנס, לעולם לא יצא".[4]

דיונות חול בטקלה מקאן
טקלה מקאן במבט מהחלל

טקלה מקאן הוא אחד ממדבריות החול הגדולים בעולם, והוא מדורג במקום ה-15 בדירוג המדבריות הלא ארקטים. שטחו הכולל של המדבר הוא 270,000 קמ"ר. ייחודו של טקלה מקאן הוא בהיותו מדבר חולי בעל מזג אוויר קריר. בימי החורף יכולה הטמפרטורה בו לצנוח אף לכ-20 מעלות צלזיוס מתחת לאפס.

בטקלה מקאן אין מקורות מים כלל ולכן מסוכן לחצות אותו מבלי להצטייד בכמות מים מספקת למסע כולו. מקורות המים הקרובים ביותר מצויים ב"ערי נווה מדבר" סמוכות.

קישורים חיצוניים

ויקישיתוף מדיה וקבצים בנושא טקלה מקאן בוויקישיתוף

הערות שוליים

  1. ^ E.M. Pospelov, Geograficheskiye nazvaniya mira (Moscow, 1998), p. 408.
  2. ^ Gunnar Jarring,'The Toponym Takla-makan', Turkic Languages vol 1, 1997, pp 227-40.
  3. ^ Tamm (2011), p. 139.
  4. ^ דרך המשי, גילי חסקין.
ערך זה הוא קצרמר בנושא מדבריות ובנושא גאוגרפיה של סין. אתם מוזמנים לתרום לוויקיפדיה ולהרחיב אותו.

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