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Ottaviano Maria Sforza

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo prelato, vedi Ottaviano Maria Sforza (patriarca).
Ottaviano Sforza
Miniatura col ritratto di Ottaviano Maria, dal "Codice Sforza" della Biblioteca Reale di Torino.
Conte di Lugano
Stemma
Stemma
Nome completoOttaviano Maria Sforza
Nascita30 aprile 1458
MorteAdda, 25 maggio 1477
Luogo di sepolturaMilano
DinastiaSforza-Visconti
PadreFrancesco Sforza
MadreBianca Maria Visconti
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Ottaviano Maria Sforza, conte di Lugano (30 aprile 1458 – Adda, 25 maggio 1477), era l'ultimo figlio del duca di Milano Francesco Sforza e di Bianca Maria Visconti.

Doveva il suo nome forse al fatto di essere l'ottavo figlio[1]. Fu fatto conte di Lugano.

Biografia

Ottaviano rimase orfano del padre nel 1466, all'età di otto anni, mentre il governo del ducato passava al fratello maggiore Galeazzo Maria Sforza; quest'ultimo, dopo la morte della madre (forse fatta avvelenare proprio da lui) nel 1468 sposò Bona di Savoia da cui ebbe il primogenito Gian Galeazzo. La politica del nuovo duca, consigliato dal segretario di suo padre, Cicco Simonetta, volta a rafforzare le alleanze con Firenze, non piacque ai ghibellini milanesi, legati agli Aragona, e ai suoi fratelli, che vennero quindi allontanati da Milano[2].

La morte di Galeazzo nel 1476 (a cui successe il figlio ancora bambino, Gian Galeazzo Sforza), diede inizio ad una lotta per il potere tra la duchessa Bona di Savoia, madre di Gian Galeazzo Sforza, e i suoi cognati: Ludovico il Moro, Sforza Maria e Ascanio. Inizialmente ebbe la meglio la duchessa, reggente in nome del piccolo Gian Galeazzo, la quale si affidava ai saggi consigli di Cicco Simonetta, mentre invece i fratelli Sforza si erano organizzati militarmente con l'aiuto del condottiero Roberto di San Severino, nipote di Francesco Sforza (in quanto figlio di sua sorella Elisa Sforza).

Mentre i suoi fratelli alla fine si mostrarono, almeno all'apparenza, pentiti e sottomessi, il giovane Ottaviano volle invece continuare la lotta e partire per raggruppare un esercito da inviare contro la cognata. Arrivato però a Rivolta, davanti all'Adda, volle attraversare il fiume nonostante fosse in piena, ma la corrente ebbe la meglio ed il conte morì affogato all'età di diciannove anni[3].

Figli
Figli
Nipoti
Figli
Figli

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Giovanni Attendolo Giacomo Attendolo  
 
…  
Giacomo Attendolo  
Elisa Petraccini Ugolino Petraccini  
 
…  
Francesco I Sforza  
… …  
 
…  
Lucia Terzani  
… …  
 
…  
Ottaviano Maria Sforza  
Gian Galeazzo Visconti Galeazzo II Visconti  
 
Bianca di Savoia  
Filippo Maria Visconti  
Caterina Visconti Bernabò Visconti  
 
Regina della Scala  
Bianca Maria Visconti  
Ambrogio del Maino …  
 
…  
Agnese del Maino  
?...Negri …  
 
…  
 

Note

  1. ^ Daniela Pizzagalli, La Signora di Milano, Rizzoli, 2000, Milano. ISBN 88-17-86328-9
  2. ^ Storia di Milano ::: Cicco Simonetta, su storiadimilano.it.
  3. ^ Mariana Frigeni Careddu, Ludovico il Moro, Piacenza, Sperling&Kupfer Editori, 1997. ISBN 88-200-2434-9

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