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Theridiosomatidae

Come leggere il tassoboxProgetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox
Come leggere il tassobox
Theridiosomatidae
Wendilgarda sp., maschio
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumChelicerata
ClasseArachnida
OrdineAraneae
SottordineAraneomorphae
SuperfamigliaAraneoidea
FamigliaTheridiosomatidae
Simon, 1881
Generi
vedi testo

Theridiosomatidae Simon, 1881 è una famiglia di ragni appartenente all'infraordine Araneomorphae.

Etimologia

Il nome deriva dal greco θηρίδιον, therìdion cioè animaletto, e σῶμα, sòma, cioè corpo, parte centrale, a causa delle dimensioni ridotte dei ragni di questa famiglia, ed il suffisso -idae, che designa l'appartenenza ad una famiglia.

Caratteristiche

Theridiosomatidae, tela a forma di cono

Sono ragnetti di piccole dimensioni, facilmente riconoscibili in quanto tessono la loro ragnatela a forma di cono o piriforme.

Theridiosomatidae, distribuzione

Distribuzione

Sono diffusi in America settentrionale, centrale e meridionale, fino all'altezza dell'Uruguay; in tutta Europa, Asia minore e Asia centrale; in Corea, Giappone, Filippine, Australia orientale e parte dell'Africa centrale[1].

Tassonomia

Attualmente, a novembre 2020, si compone di 19 generi e 129 specie[1]: la suddivisione in sottofamiglie segue quella dell'entomologo Joel Hallan[2].

Generi trasferiti e inglobati

  • Alaria Zhao & Li, 2012[3] - Cina
  • Luangnam Wunderlich, 2011[4] — Laos

Note

  1. ^ a b World Spider Catalogue, versione 21.5, Famiglie di ragni, con numero di generi e specie URL consultato il 1 dicembre 2020, su wsc.nmbe.ch.
  2. ^ Biology Catalog (TXT), su insects.tamu.edu (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 dicembre 2009).
  3. ^ Genere ridenominato in Sinoalaria Zhao & Li, 2014 in quanto la denominazione Alaria Schrank, 1788 già indicava un genere di vermi platelminti della famiglia Diplostomatidae.
  4. ^ Genere posto in sinonimia con Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009a seguito di uno studio di Labarque & Griswold del 2014 e ivi inglobato.

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

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