^Dautel, Susan L. "Transoceanic Trash: International and United States Strategies for the Great Pacific Garbage Patch," 3 Golden Gate U. Envtl. L.J. 181 (2009)
^"After entering the ocean, however, neuston plastic is redistributed by currents and winds. For example, plastic entering the ocean in Japan is moved eastward by the Subarctic Current (in Subarctic Water) and the Kuroshio (in Transitional Water, Kawai 1972; Favorite et al. 1976; Nagata et al. 1986). In this way, the plastic is transported from high-density areas to low-density areas. In addition to this eastward movement, Ekman stress from winds tends to move surface waters from the subarctic and the subtropics toward the Transitional Water mass as a whole (see Roden 1970: fig. 5). Because of the convergent nature of this Ekman flow, densities tend to be high in Transitional Water. In addition, the generally convergent nature of water in the North Pacific Central Gyre (Masuzawa 1972) should result in high densities there also." Day, etc... 1988, p. 261 (Emphasis added)
^Wakata, Y. and Y. Sugimori(1990):Lagrangian motions and global density distribution of floating matter in the ocean simulated using ship data, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 125-138.
^Kubota, M.(1994): A mechanism for the accumulation of floating marine debris north of Hawaii, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1059-1064.
^Kubota, M., K. Takayama, and D. Namimoto(2005): pleading for the use of biodegradable polymers in favor of marine environments and to avoid ab asbestos-like problem for the future, Appl. Mecrobiol. Ciotechnol., 67, 469-476..
^Rios, L.M.; Moore, C. and Jones, P.R. (2007). “Persistent organic pollutants carried by Synthetic polymers in the ocean environment”. Marine Pollution Bulletin54: 1230–1237. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.03.022.
^Tanabe, S.; Watanabe, M., Minh, T.B., Kunisue, T., Nakanishi, S., Ono, H. and Tanaka, H. (2004). “PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar PCBs in albatross from the North Pacific and Southern Oceans: Levels, patterns, and toxicological implications”. Environmental Science & Technology38: 403–413. doi:10.1021/es034966x.
文献
Oliver J. Dameron, Michael Parke, Mark A. Albins and Russell Brainard (April 2007). "Marine debris accumulation in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: An examination of rates and processes", Marine Pollution Bulletin54 (4), 423-433.
Floating plastic in the Kuroshio Current area, western North Pacific Ocean — Rei Yamashita and Atsushi Tanimura [Marine Pollution Bulletin; volume 54, issue 4, pages 485-488 (2007)]
Pelagic plastics and other seaborne persistent synthetic debris — M R Gregory and P G Ryan [Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, Solutions; pages 49-66 — J M Coe and D B Rogers (1997)]
A comparison of plastic and plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre — Charles J Moore, Shelly L Moore, Molly K Leecaster and Stephen B Weisberg
Density of plastic particles found in zooplankton trawls from coastal waters of California to the North Pacific Central Gyre — Charles J Moore, Gwen L Lattin and Ann F Zellers
The quantitative distribution and characteristics of neuston plastic in the North Pacific Ocean, 1984-1988 — R H Day, D G Shaw and S E Ignell (1988)
Thomas Morton, ‘Oh, This is Great, Humans Have Finally Ruined the Ocean’, Vice Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2007), pp. 78-81.
