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白亜紀（はくあき、白堊紀、英：Cretaceous period）は、約1億4,500万年前から6,600万年前にあたる中生代最後の時代である地質時代の一つ。後期、前期の2つの世に区分される。 温暖な気候と高海水準とで特徴付けられる時代である。他の地質時代と同様に、開始と終了との地層には際立った特徴...

後期白亜紀（こうきはくあき、英：Late Cretaceous）は、1億50万 - 6600万年前にあたる、白亜紀を二分したうちのより新しい方の地質時代。マーストリヒチアン、カンパニアン、サントニアン、コニアシアン、チューロニアン、セノマニアンの6つの期に区分される。...

前期白亜紀（ぜんきはくあき、英：Early Cretaceous）は、約1億4500万年前から約1億50万年前にあたる、中生代白亜紀を二分したうちのより古い方の地質時代。アルビアン、アプチアン、バレミアン、オーテリビアン、バランギニアン、ベリアシアンの6つの期に区分される。...

Valanginian （英語） Mid-Cretaceous timescale and ühttp://stratigraphy.science.purdue.edu/charts/Timeslices/5_JurCret.pdf Jurassic-Cretaceous timescale], at the...

Chen S.-Y. et al. (2017). “Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics”. New Phytol 214 (3): 1355–1367. Bibcode:2017NewPh...

Mid-Cretaceous timescale, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS （英語） Stratigraphic chart of the Lower Cretaceous,...

titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina” (英語). Cretaceous Research: 105487. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023...

(2015). “A deltatheroidan mammal from the Upper Cretaceous Baynshiree Formation, eastern Mongolia”. Cretaceous Research 52: 167–177. doi:10.1016/j.cretres...

Ornithomimosauria) remains from the Nemegt Formation (Late Cretaceous), Mongolia”. Cretaceous Research 37: 186–190. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.018. https://www...

the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. American Museum Novitates 3387: 1–46. ^ a b Walker, C.A. (1981): New subclass of birds from the Cretaceous of South America...

Jurassic-Cretaceous timescale, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS （英語） Stratigraphic chart of the Lower Cretaceous,...

(2017). “An abelisaurid from the latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) of Morocco, North Africa”. Cretaceous Research 76: 40–52. doi:10.1016/j.cretres...

tyrannosauroid theropod from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous) of southern England”. Cretaceous Research 22 (2): 227–242. doi:10.1006/cres.2001.0252...

(Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of China, with comments on the specific taxonomy of Pinacosaurus”. Cretaceous Research 32 (2): 174-186. doi:10...

d'Halloy) は、チョークを表すラテン語 creta から白亜系（白亜紀に形成された地層）を Terrain Crétacé と命名した。これが日本語の「白亜紀」や英名 Cretaceous などの語源となっている。また、黒板に用いるチョーク（白墨）も岩石のチョークを語源としている。 ^ 「チョーク」『最新 地学事典』。https://kotobank...

Harper, Tony; Cifelli, Richard L. (May 6, 2011). “Protungulatum, confirmed Cretaceous occurrence of an otherwise Paleocene eutherian (placental?) mammal”. Journal...

^ Dyke, G., Benton, M., Posmosanu, E. and Naish, D. (2010). "Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) birds and pterosaurs from the Cornet bauxite mine, Romania...

(Late Cretaceous; North America; Montana)." Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 584. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous; North...

“A new specimen of Spinosaurus (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Tunisia, with remarks on the evolutionary history of the Spinosauridae”...

Floristic Analysis and Stratigraphic Description of the Aspen Shale Flora(Cretaceous–Albian) of Southwestern Wyoming” (英語). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum...

(2014). “Giant Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Penza, Russia”. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute...

『ジュラシック・ワールド/サバイバル・キャンプ』（原題：Jurassic World Camp Cretaceous）とは、2020年9月18日にNetflixのWebテレビシリーズとして配信放送の、映画『ジュラシック・パーク』シリーズの映画『ジュラシック・ワールド』に関連したコンピュータグラフィッ...

(2008). “The Late Cretaceous frog Gobiates from Central Asia: its evolutionary status and possible phylogenetic relationships”. Cretaceous Research 29 (4):...

tyrannosaur, from the latest Cretaceous of Montana”. Hunteria. 1: 1–30. ^ a b Kurzanov, Sergei M. “A new carnosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Nogon-Tsav, Mongolia”...

“Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia”. Cretaceous Research 45: 174–215. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013...

Robert M. (2011). “The first giant titanosaurian sauropod from the Upper Cretaceous of North America”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (4): 685-690.  ^ 『小学館の図鑑NEO...

South American record of the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary interval (La Colonia Formation, Patagonia, Argentina)”. Cretaceous Research 126. doi:10.1016/j...

and Bollati, R. (2009). "Upper Cretaceous vertebrates from El Anfiteatro area, Río Negro, Patagonia, Argentina." Cretaceous Research in press. ^ Hasegawa...

これらの代は大量絶滅による境界で分けられ、古生代（ペルム紀; Permian）と中生代（三畳紀; Triassic）の間はP-T境界、中生代（白亜紀; Cretaceous）と新生代（古第三紀;Paleogene）の間はK-Pg境界という。隕石による大災害（インパクトイベント）が代の差異を生み出したという証拠がある。...

Fukuiraptor aff. F. kitadaniensis from the Lower Cretaceous Sebayashi Formation, Sanchu Cretaceous, Japan [山中白亜系の瀬林層から産出したFukuiraptor aff. F. kitadaniensisの歯の化石...

(Ornithischia: Stegosauria), a "dermal plate" from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of southern India”. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen...

ウィキソースにOsborn, 1905の原文があります。 Osborn, Henry F. (1905). “Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs”. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History...

news、2017年6月7日。2020年8月22日閲覧。 ^ Osborn, H. F (1905年). “Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs”. Bulletin of the AMNH. 21 (14): 259–265. ^ “ティランノサウルス・レックス（動刻）”...

Brinkman (2012). “New leptoceratopsids from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada”. Cretaceous Research 35: 69–80. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.018...

"Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 45: 174–215. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013...

the latest Cretaceous of Montana”. Hunteria 1 (5): 1–30.  ^ Maleev, Evgeny A. (1955). “New carnivorous dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia”...

当時の大陸の様子はリンク先の画像にて確認のこと。 本種の出現より約600万年前、現代の約9,000万年前（Late Cretaceous (90Ma) ）の北アメリカ大陸は白亜紀海路によって中央を分断され、多くの水域が広がっていた。 中生代が終わる約6,500万年前（K-Pg...

白亜紀と古第三紀の間（K-Pg）の大量絶滅（はくあきとこだいさんきのあいだのたいりょうぜつめつ、英語: Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, K–Pg extinction event、または白亜紀と第三紀の間の（K–T）大量絶滅）は、約6600万年前に突如起...

2002). “A new iguanodontian (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous Kitadani Formation of Fukui Prefecture, Japan”. Journal of Vertebrate...

Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12123798_A_bizarre_predatory_dinosaur_from_the_Late_Cretaceous_of_Madagascar...

Alvarez, L.W.; Alvarez,W., et al. (1980). “Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction”. Science 208 (4448): 1095-1108. doi:10.1126/science...

Goodbla, Alisha; Eizirik, Eduardo et al. (2011-10-28). “Impacts of the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution and KPg extinction on mammal diversification”....

correlation in the nonmarine Upper Cretaceous of North America”. In Lucas, Spencer G.; & Sullivan, Robert M. (eds.).. Late Cretaceous vertebrates from the Western...

(Insecta:Raphidioptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Spain with a review of other fossil raphidiopterans from the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition”. Alavesia...

Ledgesなどで仕事をした。1913年からユニヴァーシティ・カレッジ・ロンドンの古植物学の講師を7年間、務めた。著書に 『白亜紀の植物』（"Cretaceous Flora":1913年-1915年）や"The constitution of Goal"（ 1918年）、"Fuel"（1935年）な...

K-Pg境界（ケイ・ピージーきょうかい、英: Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary）とは、地質年代区分の用語で、約6550万年前の中生代白亜紀と新生代古第三紀の境目を指す。この時、顕生代における5回のうち最後の大量絶滅が発生した。かつては白亜紀と第三紀の境と見なされK-T境界（ケイ・ティーきょうかい、英:...

“Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia”. Cretaceous Research 45: 174–215. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013...

Zhonghe Zhou (2015). “The oldest record of Ornithuromorpha from the Early Cretaceous of China”. Nature Communications 6: Article number 6987. doi:10.1038/ncomms7987...

Peter. ed. “New Dromaeosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, and the Evolution of the Dromaeosaurid Tail”. PLoS ONE 7 (5):...

tyrannosauroid theropod from the Wessex Formation (Early Cretaceous) of southern England”. Cretaceous Research 22 (2): 227–242. doi:10.1006/cres.2001.0252...

Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Northeast China". In Godefroit, P. (eds). Bernissart Dinosaurs and Early Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems...

“A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species”. Cretaceous Research 29 (2): 192–216. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009.  ^ Elzanowski...

Hirayama. et al.(2005): DISTRIBUTION AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF NON-MARINE CRETACEOUS TURTLE, Russian Journal of Herpetology, Vol 7, No. 3,2000,pp.181-198 表示...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point for the base of the Turonian Stage of the Cretaceous: Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.A., Episodes 28(2): pp 93–104....

morphology of Kritosaurus navajovius (Dinosauria:Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of the North American south-west, with an evaluation of the phylogenetic...

Kurzanov, 1976 Kurzanov, Sergei M.. “A new carnosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Nogon-Tsav, Mongolia” (PDF). Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol'skaya Paleontologicheskaya...

divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of at least 14 clades of shorebirds”, Biol Lett. 3 (2): 205–209...

family of scorpionflies (Insecta; Mecoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of England”. Cretaceous Research 62: 44–51. Bibcode:2016CrRes..62...44N. doi:10.1016/j...

J. (2000-12). “A new carnosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan”. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 37 (12): 1735-1753. doi:10...

E.; Arkhangelsky, M.S.; Godefroit, P. (2011). “A new Barremian (Early Cretaceous) ichthyosaur from western Russia”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology...

Ji (2010). “A new troodontid (Theropoda: Troodontidae) from the Late Cretaceous of central China, and the radiation of Asian troodontids.”. Acta Palaeontologica...

Patagonia [Abelisaurus comahuensis, n.g., n.sp., Carnosauria from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia]”. Ameghiniana 21: 259–265. https://www.researchgate...

hadrosaurid (Ornithopoda: Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Almond Formation of Wyoming, USA”. Cretaceous Research 30 (5): 1157–1163. Bibcode:2009CrRes....

reptilian fossil remains from the Fox Hills Formation (Maastrichtian: late Cretaceous) of North Dakota, St. Lawrence University Dept. of Geology theses  ^ Konishi...

Mary Luz Parra (2015). “A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Colombia”. Papers in Palaeontology in press. doi:10.1002/spp2.1030...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

(2011). “A new, large tyrannosaurine theropod from the Upper Cretaceous of China”. Cretaceous Research 32 (4): 495–503. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.03.005...

dinosaur from the Moreno Hill Formation (Cretaceous, Turonian) of west-central New Mexico”. Lower and Middle Cretaceous Terrestrial Ecosystems, New Mexico Museum...

Teleostei) from the Upper Cretaceous Nemegt Formation of Mongolia: Paleobiological and paleobiogeographic implications”. Cretaceous Research 135. doi:10.1016/j...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

英語版ウィキブックスに本記事に関連した解説書・教科書があります。 ヴェロキラプトル [脚注の使い方] ^ 約9,000万年前の大陸配置図（Late Cretaceous (90Ma)）、および、約6,500万年前（K-Pg境界上）の大陸配置図（K-Pg (65Ma)[1]）。この2つの中間にあたる一時期を、...

Printing Office, Washington DC. ^ Gregory, Joseph T. (1952). The Jaws of the Cretaceous Toothed Birds, Ichthyornis and Hesperornis. 54. pp. 73–88. doi:10.2307/1364594...

"Beta-Keratin Specific Immunological reactivity in Feather-like structures of the Cretaceous Alvarezsaurid, Shuvuuia deserti Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B...

(Actinopterygii: Holostei) from the Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) of southeast France”. Cretaceous Research 37: 201-208. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.020...

ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous demonstrate extensive ichthyosaur survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

hadrosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of New Mexico”. In Lucas, S.G.; and Sullivan, Robert M. (eds.). Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior...

Tan, Lin (14 June 2007). "A gigantic bird-like dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of China.[リンク切れ]" Nature, 447: 844-847. doi:10.1038/nature05849 Xu, Xing;...

“Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia” (英語). Cretaceous Research 45: 174–215. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013...

(2011). “On the earliest record of Cretaceous tyrannosauroids in western North America: implications for an Early Cretaceous Laurasian interchange event”....

[脚注の使い方] ^ a b Kear BP. 2003. Cretaceous marine reptiles of Australia: a review of taxonomy and distribution. Cretaceous Research 24: 277–303. ^ 平野弘道　他、『小学館の図鑑NEO...

^ Patrick S. Druckenmiller and Erin E. Maxwell (2010). “A new Lower Cretaceous (lower Albian) ichthyosaur genus from the Clearwater Formation, Alberta...

palaeoecology of the Iren Dabasu Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China”. Cretaceous Research 14 (2): 127−144. doi:10.1006/cres...

elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France” (英語). Cretaceous Research 48: 54–84. Bibcode:2014CrRes..48...54G. doi:10...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

Floristic Analysis and Stratigraphic Description of the Aspen Shale Flora(Cretaceous–Albian) of Southwestern Wyoming” (英語). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum...

L.M., 1902, "New genera and species from the Belly River Series (mid-Cretaceous)", Geological Survey of Canada Contributions to Canadian Palaeontology...

Non-Aristonectine Elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with Comments on the Relationships of the Patagonian and...

^ Kenshu Shimada (1997). “Stratigraphic Record of the Late Cretaceous Lamniform Shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli (Agassiz), in Kansas”. Kansas Academy...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

(Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the late Early Cretaceous of the Ruyang Basin (central China)". Cretaceous Research. ^ José Luis Barco Rodríguez (2010)...

Theropoda) frontal from the upper Strzelecki Group (Lower Cretaceous) of Victoria, Australia”. Cretaceous Research: 105769. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105769...

0-253-33964-2  Kirkland, J. I. (1996). Biogeography of western North America's mid-Cretaceous faunas - losing European ties and the first great Asian-North American...

Xu; Norell, Mark A. (2006). “Non-avian dinosaur fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning, China”. Geological Journal 41 (3-4):...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

(2018) Two new species of angel insects in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Zoraptera: Zorotypidae). Cretaceous Research, 90: 259-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j...

ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America, and implications for dinosaur biogeography”. Cretaceous Research 57: 199–207. doi:10...

Caldwell, Michael W. (2006). “A new genus of ichthyosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of western Canada”. Palaeontology 49 (5): 1043–1052. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983...

new tyrannosauroid theropod from the Wessex Formation (Cretaceous) of southern England”. Cretaceous Research 22: 227–242. doi:10.1006/cres.2001.0252.  ^...

(2015-01-27). “The oldest known snakes from the Middle Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous provide insights on snake evolution” (英語). Nature Communications 6 (1):...

“Discovery of a new ornithopod dinosaur from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Neuquén, Patagonia, Argentina.”. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 65 (4):...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

abelisauroid theropods: Pycnonemosaurus nevesi is the new king” (English). Cretaceous Research (Elsevier B.V.) 69. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.001. https://www...

Formation (Barremian–Aptian, Lower Cretaceous), Neuquén Basin, Argentina: Paleobiological implications”. Cretaceous Research 128. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12804965W...

Arms(Smithsonian Magazine:2009) ^ "The fastest-running theropod trackway in the Cretaceous from Inner Mongolia, China" (Yang Li, et al. 2025) ^ Speculations about...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

latest Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary age in the New Jersey coastal plain”. Journal of Paleontology 34: 1–58.  ^ Olsson, R.K. 1987. Cretaceous stratigraphy...

Sandstone Member (middle Turonian) of the Upper Cretaceous Carlile Shale in Jewell County, Kansas, USA. Cretaceous Research 65:172-198 ^ J. W. Hoganson, J. M...

of the dinosaur-bearing Upper Cretaceous Iren Dabasu Formation, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China”. Cretaceous Research 26 (4): 699–725. doi:10...

“Late Cretaceous theropod dinosaurs of Southern Utah”. In Titus, A.L.; Loewen, M.A.. At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern...

Theropoda) frontal from the upper Strzelecki Group (Lower Cretaceous) of Victoria, Australia”. Cretaceous Research: 105769. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105769...

Plateau ^ Mohr, Barbara A.R.; Veronika Wähnert, and David Lazarus "Mid-Cretaceous paleobotany and palynology of the central Kerguelen Plateau, southern...

“Irritator challengeri, a spinosaurid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 22 (3): 535–547. doi:10...

radiation". Cretaceous Research. 51: 35–55. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.04.007. ^ “Just out | A new megaraptoran theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Bajo...

Dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Kirtlandian) of New Mexico with Implications for Ankylosaurid Diversity in the Upper Cretaceous of Western North America”...

^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, North America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska...

“Evolution of the carnivorous dinosaurs during the Cretaceous: The evidence from Patagonia”. Cretaceous Research 45: 174–215. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013...

W. J. Kennedy, E. G. Kauffman, and H. C. Klinger. 1973. Upper Cretaceous Invertebrate Faunas from Durban, South Africa. Geological Society of South...

R. (2001). "Two new oviraptorids (Theropoda: Oviraptorosauria), Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta Formation, Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology...

Ichthyosaurs from the European Lower Cretaceous Demonstrate Extensive Ichthyosaur Survival across the Jurassic–Cretaceous Boundary”. PLoS ONE 7 (1): e29234...

ウーピー・ゴールドバーグ。 T-REX (1998年の映画) - 1998年公開のアメリカ映画。原題 T-REX: BACK TO THE CRETACEOUS 。監督 ブレット・レナード、主演 ピーター・ホートン。 T-REXレース ティラノサウルス (曖昧さ回避) 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)『T...

Brian A. (14 November 2022). “Icacinaceae fossil provides evidence for a Cretaceous origin of the lamiids” (英語). Nature Plants 8 (12): 1374–1377. doi:10...

dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) in the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa: The Algerian dilemma” (英語). Cretaceous Research 55: 44–55. doi:10.1016/j.cretres...

basal centrosaurine dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the upper cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation, Southern Utah”. Department of Geology and Geophysics...

the Late Cretaceous?”. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 48 (3): 22–3. doi:10.1130/abs/2016SE-271634.  ^ “Late Cretaceous Dinosaurs...

2010, "A New Chasmosaurine (Ceratopsidae, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico"...

18, 23 Nov. 2007, p. 1236; ^ “Extreme Cranial Ontogeny in the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Pachycephalosaurus”. PLOS (2009年10月27日). 2013年12月9日閲覧。 ^ Horner...

(Sauropoda) from the Poison Strip Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Utah. In: Mesozoic Vertebrate Life. D. H. Tanke & K. Carpenter (eds...

ロン期からカンパニア期初期（9300万年前から8000万年前）のものと一番よく一致する。しかし、累層の地磁気層序（英語版）はバヤンシレ層全がCretaceous Long Normal（白亜紀にあった長期の地磁気安定期）のもので、これはサントン期の終わりまでしか続かなかったため、地層の年代はセノマン...

(1921). The Cretaceous armored dinosaur, Nodosaurus textilis Marsh. ^ O. C. Marsh. 1889. Notice of gigantic horned Dinosauria from the Cretaceous. American...

"Cretornis hlavaci Frič, 1881 from the Upper Cretaceous of Czech Republic (Pterosauria, Azhdarchoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 55: 164. doi:10.1016/j.cretres...

(Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) from the upper Santonian-lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Hokkaido, Japan”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28 (2): 339-348...

(1998). “Megaraptor namunhuaiquii, gen. et sp. nov., a large-clawed, Late Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634...

cmnh.org. 2019年2月4日閲覧。 ^ Cope ED. 1874. Review of the vertebrata of the Cretaceous period found west of the Mississippi River. U. S. Geological Survey of...

P. (2009). Sereno, Paul. ed. “Extreme cranial ontogeny in the upper cretaceous dinosaur pachycephalosaurus”. PLoS ONE 4 (10): e7626. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...

(2011). “On the earliest record of Cretaceous tyrannosauroids in western North America: Implications for an Early Cretaceous Laurasian interchange event”....

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この累層の領域には浅い内海へと流れる大きな氾濫原が保存されていた。数百万年後にこの海は北へと広がり、西部内陸海路となり、白亜紀後期Late Cretaceousには北アメリカ大陸をほぼ完全に2分していた。アントラーズ層の古環境は熱帯もしくは亜熱帯の森林、氾濫原、三角州、海岸低湿地、バイユー、ラグーン...

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西部内陸海路（せいぶないりくかいろ、英: Western Interior Seaway）または白亜紀海路（はくあきかいろ、英: Cretaceous Seaway、ほかに Niobraran Sea, North American Inland Sea とも）は、白亜紀中期から後期、または古第三紀...

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紫色のメトリオリンクスと緑色のプリオサウルスのコンビ。生きたまま氷山の中に閉じ込められていたが、温暖化で解放され、大移動を開始した動物たちをつけ狙う。 紫色にはCretaceous（白亜紀）、緑色にはMaelstrom（大渦巻）という名前があるが、劇中で名前が出るシーンはない。 サイの子ども 声、日本語吹替 - 菅澤美月（おはガールキャンディミント）...

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Suberbiola, and Nour-Eddine Jalil. A new mosasauroid (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of Morocco. Comptes Rendus Palevol, Volume 2, Issue 8, December...

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the Cretaceous of New Jersey", Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 18: 275-279 ^ Cope, E.D., 1868, "On some Cretaceous Reptilia"...

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を綴り、1950年に出版している。 ブラウンへのオマージュとして、1998年に作られたIMAX映画 "T-Rex: Back to the Cretaceous" の作中にブラウンが登場している。演じた俳優はローリー・マードック（Laurie Murdoch）である。...

and vertebrate faunas along the margin of the Western Interior Basin. Cretaceous Res 26: 307–318. ^ Eaton, J.G., 2002. Multituberculate mammals from the...

^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, North America)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska...

the Cyatheaceae s.l., with a revision of petrified frond axis from the Cretaceous of Japan (ヘゴ科葉軸の解剖学的研究及び邦産白亜紀硅化葉軸の再検討) 」 1984年、国際武道大学体育学部助手 1992年、同大学助教授...

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“Paleoclimate estimates and fire ecology immediately prior to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction in the Frenchman Formation (66 Ma), Saskatchewan, Canada”...

“A new abelisaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lameta Formation (Cretaceous, Maastrichtian) of India”. Contr. Mus. Palaeont. Univ. Mich. 31: 1–42...

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(Reptilia, Mosasauridae), a primitive mosasaur from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Colombia”. Historical Biology 14 (1–2): 121–131. doi:10.1080/10292380009380560...

(2006). “A new carcharodontosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina”. Geodiversitas 28 (1): 71–118. オリジナルの26 March 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。...

Limnosaurus", Geological Magazine, decade 4 10: 94-95 ^ B. Brown, 1910, "The Cretaceous Ojo Alamo beds of New Mexico with description of the new dinosaur genus...

megaraptorid, and unenlagiine theropod remains from the upper Lower Cretaceous of Victoria, southeast Australia”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology...

2004. Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs. Historical Biology. 16: 71-83. ^ Upchurch, P. 1999. The phylogenetic...

Sarcosuchus hartti (Crocodyliformes) from the Recôncavo Basin (Early Cretaceous) of Bahia, north-eastern Brazil https://academic.oup...

𦉱梗）、カウ島（ベトナム語: Hòn Cau / 塊槁）、ボンラン島（ベトナム語: Hòn Bông Lan / 塊葻蘭）は白亜紀の結晶質の深成岩（Cretaceous microgranit rocks）からなる。コンダオ諸島の北の島々は石英閃緑岩と中生代後期から新生代初期の花崗岩（花崗閃緑岩）からなり、...

trevallies, pompanos and allies (Carangoidei, Percomorpha) suggests a Cretaceous origin and Eocene radiation of a major clade of piscivores”. Molecular...

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specimen of Shuvuuia deserti Chiappe et al., 1998, from the Mongolian Late Cretaceous with a discussion of the relationships of alvarezsaurids to other theropod　dinosaurs...

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Robert K. et al. (May 6, 2019). “A mid-Cretaceous tyrannosauroid and the origin of North American end-Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages”. Nature Ecology...

maniraptoran Theropod−Achillobator giganticus (Dromaeosauridae)−from the Upper Cretaceous of Burkhant, Mongolia”. Contributions from the Geology and Mineralogy...

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(Theropoda: Spinosauridae) from the middle Cretaceous of Morocco and implications for spinosaur ecology”. Cretaceous Research 93: 129–142. Bibcode:2019CrRes...

trevallies, pompanos and allies (Carangoidei, Percomorpha) suggests a Cretaceous origin and Eocene radiation of a major clade of piscivores”. Molecular...

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Upper Cretaceous of Argentina. Geodiversitas 28 (1) : 71-118..  ^ Novas, F. E.; S. de Valais; P. Vickers-Rich; T. Rich (2005). “A large Cretaceous theropod...

“First evidence of reproductive adaptation to "island effect" of a dwarf Cretaceous Romanian titanosaur, with embryonic integument in ovo”. PLoS ONE 7 (3):...

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(Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Bissekty Formation (Upper Cretaceous: Turonian) of Uzbekistan”. Cretaceous Research 34: 284–297. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11...

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Late Cretaceous flora of the New Siberia Island (Arctic Russia): E. von Toll's and JT Schmalhausen's palaeobotanical heritage revisited”. Cretaceous Research...

“Saurolophus morrisi, a new species of hadrosaurid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of the Pacific coast of North America”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica...

天草市立御所浦白亜紀資料館（あまくさしりつごしょうらはくあきしりょうかん、英: Goshoura Cretaceous Museum）は、熊本県天草市の離島の御所浦島にあった恐竜や化石をテーマとする天草市立の自然系資料館。 1997年に御所浦に分布する白亜紀の地層から天草で初めてとなる恐竜化石や日本...

lambeosaurin (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico."...

(2020-02-28). “Cranial palaeopathologies in a Late Cretaceous mosasaur from the Netherlands”. Cretaceous Research. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104425. https://doi...

temporal position and biostratigraphic correlation in the nonmarine Upper Cretaceous of western North America”. Bulletin (New Mexico Museum of Natural History...

(2012). Butler, Richard J. ed. “The First Freshwater Mosasauroid (Upper Cretaceous, Hungary) and a New Clade of Basal Mosasauroids”. PLoS ONE 7 (12): e51781...

(Albian) of Victoria, Australia, and their relation to Cretaceous polar environments”. Cretaceous Research 30 (2009): 1223–1237. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2009...

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Bethylidae) and Cleptinae (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from France” (英語). Cretaceous Research 68: 1–8. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.07.008...

(1993-10-01). “New material of Sinemys (Testudines, Sinemydidae) from the Early Cretaceous of China” (英語). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30 (10): 2139–2152...

David C. ed. “Tyrant Dinosaur Evolution Tracks the Rise and Fall of Late Cretaceous Oceans”. PLoS ONE 8 (11): e79420. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...879420L. doi:10...

2010, "Horned Dinosaurs (Ornithischia: Ceratopsidae) from the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila, Mexico", In: Michael...

rebbachisaurid (Sauropoda: Diplodocoidea) from the middle Cretaceous of northern Brazil” (英語). Cretaceous Research 104: 104191. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104191...

of the chasmosaurine ceratopsid Nedoceratops hatcheri from the Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming, U.S.A.." PLoS ONE 6 (1): e16196. doi:10.1371/journal...

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『概論・テキサス州に見る白亜紀層とその経済価値』 Dumble, E.T, ed. A brief description of the Cretaceous rocks of Texas and their economic value.. Austin: State Printing Office...

fossils of possible parasites inside the gut contents of a hadrosaurid dinosaur, Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation, Montana (Justin Tweet:2016)...

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は全て海成層で発見されており、全て仙椎を欠いている。 ^ a b Apesteguía, S.; Zaher, H. (2006). “A Cretaceous terrestrial snake with robust hindlimbs and a sacrum”. Nature 440 (7087):...

甲羅に秘められた2億年の生命進化』 102頁 ^ NOTE ON A PLASTRON (TESTUDINES, PLEURODIRA) FROM THE LOWER CRETACEOUS CRATO MEMBER, SANTANA FORMATION, BRAZIL マタマタ - 現生の曲頸類。魚食性。 ナガクビガメ属 曲頸亜目...

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ナショナルジオグラフィック協会. 2025年2月5日閲覧。 ^ Candeiro, Carlos Roberto A. (August 2015). “Middle Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages from northern Brazil and northern Africa and their...

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白亜紀は顕生代に属する紀としては最も長いが、三畳紀やジュラ紀などとは異なり、前期（Early Cretaceous）と後期（Late Cretaceous）のみに分けられる。白亜紀中期（Middle Cretaceous）という区分は正式には存在しない。前期はベリアシアンからアルビアンまでで約1億4550...

Yasuhiro (2026-02). “A new amber Lagerstätte from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan” (英語). Cretaceous Research 178: 106236. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2025.106236...

、アルベルト・オッペル（英語版）から引き継いだ。1880年にミュンヘン自然史博物館の地質学教授職になり、後に館長となった。 1863年から Cretaceous bivalve mollusca of Gosau を著し、白亜紀の貝類の研究を発表し、その後ジュラ紀後期のチトニアン期についても発表した...

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監修、講談社、2023年、5、68 - 69頁。ISBN 978-4-06-532918-4。  ^ Osborn, H. F. (1923). "Two Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs of Mongolia." American Museum Novitates, 95: 1–10.[1] ^ Marsh...

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14825/kaseki.78.0_5。2025年12月18日閲覧。  ^ 6800万年前の恐竜化石から細胞・血管　米で発見（朝日新聞2005年3月25日） ^ Cretaceous Small Scavengers: Feeding Traces in Tetrapod Bones from Patagonia, Argentina...

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