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Kulawarga basa Malayu-Polinésia

Rumpun basa Melayu-Polinesia
PasebaranAsia Kidul-wétan lan Pasifik
Pepanthaning basaAustronesia
Turun
ISO 639-5:poz

Kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia iku sawijining cawang utama kulawarga basa Austronésia sing dumadi kabèh basa Austronésia sing dipituturaké sanjabané Taiwan. Gunggung panyaturé watara 351 yuta wong. Kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia (MP) kapérang dadi 2 turunan utama, kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia Kulon lan kulawarga basa Melayu-Polinésia Tengah-Wétan.

Filsuf lan linguis saka Jerman, Wilhelm von Humboldt, nalika taun 1834 nulis serat Über die Kawi-Sprache auf der Insel Java ("Ngenani basa Kawi ing pulo Jawa", 1836-39). Sajeroning serat iki, dhèwèké ngripta jeneng Melayu-Polinésia kanggo ngarani kulawarga basa sing sumebar saka pulo Madagaskar ing kulon tekan pulo Paskah ing wétan.

Kala mbiyèn sadurungé basa sing ndunungi asliné Taiwan (non-Han Tionghoa) ditlitèni, basa-basa Austronésia sakabèhé diarani basa-basa Melayu-Polinésia.

Basa Melayu-Polinésia dicirèni saka 2 tandha iki:

  • duwé pranata ater-ater (prefix), panambang (suffix), seselan (infix), lan camborané, uga
  • nrapaké dwipurwa (pangambalan kabèh utawa pérangan tembung) kanggo negesaké manéka ancas: palemahan teges, pangambalan, pangembangan teges, karaméan, lan liya-liyané.

Uga delengen

Pranala njaba


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