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Patrick Blackett

Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett OM CH FRS[1] (18 November 1897 - 13 Julai 1974) ialah seorang ahli fizik eksperimen British yang terkenal kerana kerjanya di ruang awan, sinar kosmik, dan paleomagnetisme, memenangi Hadiah Nobel untuk Fizik pada tahun 1948.[2] Pada tahun 1925, beliau menjadi orang pertama yang membuktikan bahawa radioaktiviti boleh menyebabkan transmutasi nuklear satu unsur kimia yang lain.[3] Beliau juga membuat sumbangan utama dalam Perang Dunia II menasihati strategi ketenteraan dan membangunkan penyelidikan operasi. Pandangan sayap kirinya menyaksikan satu saluran dalam perkembangan dunia ketiga dan mempengaruhi dasar dalam Kerajaan Buruh tahun 1960-an.[4][5][6]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Lovell, Bernard (1975). "Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett, Baron Blackett, of Chelsea. 18 November 1897-13 July 1974". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 21: 1–115. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0001.
  2. ^ Massey, H. S. W. (September 1974). "Lord Blackett". Physics Today. 27 (9): 69–71. Bibcode:1974PhT....27i..69M. doi:10.1063/1.3128879. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-09-27. Dicapai pada 2019-08-07.
  3. ^ Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stewart (Feb. 2, 1925) "The Ejection of Protons From Nitrogen Nuclei, Photographed by the Wilson Method," Journal of the Chemical Society Transactions. Series A, 107(742), p. 349-60
  4. ^ Anderson, D. (2007). "Patrick Blackett: Physicist, Radical, and Chief Architect of the Manchester Computing Phenomenon". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 29 (3): 82–85. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2007.44.
  5. ^ Anderson, R. S. (1999). "Patrick Blackett in India: Military consultant and scientific intervenor, 1947-72. Part one". Notes and Records of the Royal Society. 53 (2): 253–273. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1999.0079.
  6. ^ Nye, Mary Jo (2004). "Blackett, Patrick Maynard Stuart, Baron Blackett (1897–1974)". The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30822.

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