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Yoichiro Nambu

Yoichiro Nambu
南部 陽一郎
Nambu in 2005
Kelahiran(1921-01-18)18 Januari 1921
Tokyo, Jepun
Meninggal dunia5 Julai 2015(2015-07-05) (umur 94)
Toyonaka, Osaka, Jepun
KerakyatanUnited States (1970–2015)
Pusat pendidikanTokyo Imperial University
Terkenal keranaPecahan simetri spontan
Tindakan Nambu–Goto
Boson Nambu-Goldstone
Mekanik Nambu
Model Nambu–Jona-Lasinio
PasanganChieko Hida
Anak-anak1 Son (John)
AnugerahHadiah Heineman (1970)
Darjah Kebudayaan Jepun (1978)
Pingat Sains Kebangsaan AS (1982)
Pingat Dirac (1986)
Hadiah J.J. Sakurai (1994)
Hadiah Wolf (1994/1995)
Hadiah Pomeranchuk (2007)
Hadiah Nobel Fizik (2008)
Kerjaya saintifik
BidangFizik
InstitusiUniversiti Tokyo (1942–49)
Osaka City University (1949–52)
Institute for Advanced Study (1952–54)
Universiti Chicago (1954– 2015)

Yoichiro Nambu (南部 陽一郎, Nambu Yōichirō, 18 Januari 1921 – 5 Julai 2015) seorang ahli fizik teori Jepun-Amerika dan profesor di Universiti Chicago.[1] Terkenal dengan sumbangannya kepada fizik teori, dia dianugerahkan separuh daripada Hadiah Nobel Fizik 2008 atas penemuannya pada 1960 berkaitan mekanisme pecahan simetri spontan dan mekanisme Higgs.[2] Separuh lagi hadiah dibahagikan sama rata antara Makoto Kobayashi dan Toshihide Maskawa "atas penemuan asal usul simetri pecahan yang meramalkan kewujudan sekurang-kurangnya tiga keluarga kuark dalam alam."[2]

Rujukan

  1. ^ "2008年ノーベル物理学賞受賞の南部陽一郎 大阪大学特別栄誉教授がご逝去されました". Osaka University. 17 July 2015. Dicapai pada 17 July 2015.
  2. ^ a b Nambu, Yoichiro (2008). Karl Grandin (penyunting). "Les Prix Nobel – The Nobel Prizes 2008". Stockholm: The Nobel Foundation. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2014. Dicapai pada 19 July 2015.

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