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Johannes XVII

Johannes XVII
FødtRediger på Wikidata
Rapagnano
Død12. des. 1003Rediger på Wikidata
Roma
BeskjeftigelseKatolsk prest Rediger på Wikidata
Embete
  • Pave (1003–1003) Rediger på Wikidata
NasjonalitetKirkestaten
GravlagtLaterankirken
Johannes XVII på Commons

Johannes XVII (født i Rapagnano, død 6. november 1003 i Roma; tidligere Giovanni Sicco) var pave i 1003 (formodentlig fra 16. mai til sin død).

Liv og virke

Bakgrunn

Johannes Sicco vokste opp i den romerske bydel Biveretica eller Biberetica[1]. Fødehuset var i nærheten av Trajansøylen. Før han ble prest, hadde han vært gift, og hadde sønnene Johannes (biskop av Praeneste, Peter (en diakon), og Andreas (en secundicerius).

Det vites ikke så meget om hans herkomst, annet enn at hans far også het Johannes og at familien formodentlig tilhørte slekten crescentierne som opprinnelig var fra Sabina, en patrisierslekt som på 900- og 1000-tallet hadde tidvis stor innflytelse på pavedømmet og var en av de mesrt betydningsfulle innen den tidlige pavelige adel.

Pave

Johannes ble etter pave Sylvester IIs død opphøyet til pave av Johannes II Crescentius den 16. mai 1003, og var avhengig av ham. Johannes Crescentius var den romerske adelige som da hadde makten i Roma i opposisjon til keiser Otto III av Det tysk-romerske rike og hans etterfølger.[2] Det gav det blant annet det utslag at Crescentius hindret ham i å ta kontakt med keiser Henrik II for å begynne å etablere gode forbindelser med keisermakten.

Det vites ikke meget om hans pontifikat. Hans mest betydningsfulle embedshandling var å utnevne Benedikt til misjonær og sende ham til Polen, og det var med Benedikt at kristningen av disse slaverne tok til.

Død og begravelse

Han ble begravet i Lateranbasilikaen mellom hovedfasadens to dører. Ifølge Johannes diakonen, innledet hans epitaf med å fastslå at «her er graven til den allerhøyeste Johannes, som sies å være pave, for det var det han ble kalt.»[2]

Hvor gammel pave Johannes var ved sin død den 6. november 1003, er ikke kjent. Han regnes som en av de minst betydningsfulle paver i historien. Det er imidlertid bevart en gravskrift fra 1040, der også tre av hans slektninger nevnes, og som alle hadde høye kirkelige stillinger. Det dreide seg om én biskop, en diakon og én embedsmann ved Lateranets kanselli.

Det var med Johannes at det snek seg inn en feilnummerering av pavene ved navn Johannes. Da imidlerid motpaven Johannes XVI ble innsatt av far til Johannes II Crescentius, Crescentius I Nomentanus, ble naturligvis denne regnet som en rettmessig pave.

Referanser

  1. ^ Mann 1906, s. 122.
  2. ^ a b Mann 1906, s. 124.

Litteratur

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