Ta strona zawiera symbole fonetyczne MAF. Bez właściwego wsparcia renderowania wyświetlane mogą być puste prostokąty lub inne symbole zamiast znaków Unikodu.
Zwarcie krtaniowe – w fonetyce określenie bezdźwięcznejzwartej spółgłoskikrtaniowej. Dźwięk powstaje poprzez zwarcie i rozwarcie strun głosowych (więzadła głosowe) w krtani. Zwarcie utworzone przez struny głosowe zatrzymuje przepływ strumienia wydychanego powietrza. Powietrze jest jednak dalej „tłoczone” przez płuca, więc jego ciśnienie poniżej strun głosowych wzrasta. Po rozwarciu strun głosowych, sprężone powietrze uwalnia się gwałtownie, czemu towarzyszy plozja, tj. charakterystyczny „wybuchowy” dźwięk. W trakcie zwarcia struny głosowe nie mogą drgać, dlatego spółgłoska ta nie ma dźwięcznego odpowiednika.
W alfabecie fonetycznym IPA zwarcie krtaniowe jest oznaczane symbolem [ʔ].
W wielu językach głoska ta nie ma statusu fonemu i pojawia się w nagłosie przed samogłoską, stąd bywa nazywana wstępnym zwarciem krtaniowym. Taka sytuacja występuje w języku polskim, w którym na początku wyrazów przed samogłoską słychać wstępne zwarcie krtaniowe, zwłaszcza gdy wyrazy takie wymawiane są dobitnie (np. wyraźnie zaprzeczenie wyrażone poprzez nie-e, właśnie między pierwszym a drugim e występuje zwarcie krtaniowe), w izolacji lub po pauzie, np. w wyrazach on, ale. Rzadziej wymawiane jest w środku wyrazu, najczęściej na początku morfemu po innej samogłosce, np. u-iścić, za-awansowany, prze-intelektualizowany (granicę morfemów oznaczona dywizem, w wymowie ze zwarciem słychać jakby krótką pauzę). Wprowadzanie zwarcia w innych pozycjach między samogłoskami w wyrazach obcego pochodzenia np. boa, teatr itp. uznawane jest za niepoprawne.
Podobna sytuacja występuje w języku niemieckim, gdzie zwarcie krtaniowe wymawia się przed samogłoską akcentowaną w nagłosie morfemu (jest to tzw. Knacklaut).
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento partiti politici francesi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Lega Comunista Rivoluzionaria(FR) Ligue communiste révolutionnaire LeaderOlivier Besancenot, Alain Krivine e Roseline Vachetta Stato Francia Sede2, rue Richard-Lenoir 93100 Montreuil - Parigi AbbreviazioneLCR Fondazione1974 Dissoluzion...
American child actress (born 2010) Brooklynn PrincePrince in 2020Born2010 or 2011 (age 12–13)OccupationActressYears active2017–present Brooklynn Prince is an American child actress who is known for her role in the 2017 comedy-drama film The Florida Project, for which she won the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Actor/Actress. She has since starred in the horror film The Turning and the streaming television series Home Before Dark. Career Prince's parents, i...
Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada For other uses, see Mountain View (disambiguation). Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, CanadaMountain View No. 318Rural municipalityRural Municipality of Mountain View No. 318The Herschel Museum, located in a former churchLocation of the RM of Mountain View No. 318 in SaskatchewanCoordinates: 51°45′04″N 108°20′35″W / 51.751°N 108.343°W / 51.751; -108.343[1]CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatchewanCensus division12...
American botanist (1874-1954) William Franklin Wight (born 18 June 1874 in Allegan, Michigan - died 2 February 1954) was an American botanist.[1] Wight studied at Michigan State College and Stanford University.[2] The standard author abbreviation W.Wight is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[3] References ^ Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries - Index of Botanists - Wight, William Franklin. Harvard University Herbaria. Harva...
1966 war film by René Clément For other uses, see Is Paris Burning? (disambiguation) and Paris Is Burning (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Is Paris Burning? film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template mes...
English sportsman and author (1870 – 1907) Bertram Fletcher Robinson pictured in 1906 during his editorship of Vanity Fair. Bertram Fletcher Robinson (22 August 1870 – 21 January 1907) was an English sportsman,[1] journalist, editor, author and Liberal Unionist Party campaigner.[2] Between 1893 and 1907, he wrote at least three hundred items, including a series of short stories that feature a detective called Addington Peace.[3] However, Robinson is perhaps best re...
Food and drink: Beverages Template‑class Drink portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Food and drink, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of food and drink related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Food and drinkWikipedia:WikiProject Food and drinkTemplate:WikiProject Food and drinkFood and drink articlesTemplateThis template does not require a rati...
Church in Vukovar-Syrmia County, CroatiaChurch of St. StephenCrkva svetog StefanaЦрква светог СтефанаChurch of St. Stephen45°24′11.5″N 18°58′53″E / 45.403194°N 18.98139°E / 45.403194; 18.98139LocationTrg palih boraca 1432 227 BorovoVukovar-Syrmia CountyCountryCroatiaDenominationSerbian OrthodoxHistoryDedicationSt. StephenArchitectureStyleBaroque and ClassicismYears built1761-1764AdministrationArchdioceseEparchy of Osječko polje and Baranj...
Historic house in Maryland, United States United States historic placeElmwoodU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of MarylandShow map of the United StatesLocation16311 Kendle Road, near Williamsport, MarylandCoordinates39°35′10″N 77°48′06″W / 39.58611°N 77.80167°W / 39.58611; -77.80167Area6 acres (2.4 ha)Built1855NRHP reference No.12001085[1]Added to NRHPDecember 26, 2012 Elmwood is a historic 19th century estate at 1631...
Stonewall Jackson MonumentStatue of Thomas 'Stonewall' Jackson in 2009ArtistFrederick William SieversYear1919 (1919)Medium Bronze sculpture granite (base) SubjectStonewall JacksonConditionWhole monument removedLocationRichmond, Virginia, U.S.Coordinates37°33′38″N 77°28′16″W / 37.56063°N 77.47111°W / 37.56063; -77.47111 The Stonewall Jackson Monument in Richmond, Virginia, was erected in honor of Thomas Jonathon Stonewall Jackson, a Confederate general....
American actor (1908–1997) Bill KennedyKennedy in That Brennan Girl (1947)BornWillard Kennedy(1908-06-27)June 27, 1908Cleveland Heights, Ohio, U.S.DiedJanuary 27, 1997(1997-01-27) (aged 88)Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1941–1984Spouse Suzanne Kennedy (m. 1971)Children3 Willard Bill Kennedy (June 27, 1908 – January 27, 1997) was an American actor, voice artist, and host of the long-running Detroit-based t...
Indios de Ciudad JuárezDatos generalesNombre completo Club de Básquetbol Indios de Ciudad JuárezApodo(s) IndiosDeporte BaloncestoFundación 2009 en la LNBPPresidente Francisco Ibarra MolinaEntrenador Alejandro Flores[1]InstalacionesEstadio cubierto Gimnasio Josué Neri SantosCiudad Juárez, MéxicoCapacidad 8,000Uniforme Última temporadaLiga Nacional de Baloncesto ProfesionalLNBP 2016-2017 7º (Cuartos de Final)PalmarésTítulos Campeón CIMEBA: 1991-92Web oficial[editar datos...
Фракция КПРФ в Государственной думе седьмого созыва — депутатское объединение КПРФ в Госдуме VII созыва (2016—2021). На выборах в Госдуму КПРФ получила 13,34 % голосов, что дало ей право на 35 депутатских мандатов. 7 человек, выдвинутых от партии, победили на выборах в одноман...
Indian Netflix film For the 1983 film, see Jaane Jaan. Jaane JaanOfficial release posterDirected bySujoy GhoshWritten byDialogues:Sujoy GhoshRaj VasantScreenplay bySujoy GhoshBased onThe Devotion of Suspect X by Keigo HigashinoProduced by Jay Shewakramani Akshai Puri Hyunwoo Thomas Kim Shobha Kapoor Ekta Kapoor Starring Kareena Kapoor Khan Jaideep Ahlawat Vijay Varma CinematographyAvik MukhopadhyayEdited byUrvashi SaxenaMusic bySongs:Sachin-JigarScore:Clinton CerejoProductioncompaniesBalaji M...
American TV series or program More in CommonPresented byMichael KoenigsCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons3No. of episodes58 (as of April 16, 2020)ProductionExecutive producerMichael KoenigsProducerChris Casey Jordan Fuller Elie SokoloffProduction locationABC - New YorkProduction companyLocalishOriginal releaseNetworkABCReleaseJuly 21, 2018 (2018-07-21) –2022 (2022) More in Common is an American news program hosted by Michael Koenigs that...
British Forest Longleat WoodsSite of Special Scientific InterestLocation within SomersetLocationSomersetGrid referenceST795435Coordinates51°11′25″N 2°17′41″W / 51.19035°N 2.29472°W / 51.19035; -2.29472InterestBiologicalArea249.9 hectares (2.499 km2; 0.965 sq mi)Notification1972 (1972)Natural England website Longleat Woods (grid reference ST795435) is a 249.9 hectare (617.4 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Fro...
1983 studio album by The DooleysIn Car StereoStudio album by The DooleysReleased1983GenrePop, MORLabelEpic/Sony Records (Japan)ProducerJohn Dooley, Alan BoganThe Dooleys chronology Secrets(1981) In Car Stereo(1983) In Car Stereo is the final album by British pop group The Dooleys. It failed to secure a release in the UK and was only issued in Japan.[1] Following the failure of their previous album and follow-up singles, the group was dropped by Epic Records. The Dooleys set up...
Professional American football team in Germany This article is about the new American football team playing in the European League of Football. For the old NFL Europe team, see Cologne Centurions (NFL Europe). Cologne Centurions Established2021 (2021)Based in Cologne, GermanyHome stadiumSüdstadionHead coachChristos Lambropoulos [1]General managerDavid DraneLeagueEuropean League of Football (ELF)DivisionWestern ConferenceColorsRed, white, grey, black Web...
