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Revolta Árabe

Revolta Árabe
Primeira Guerra Mundial
Teatro de operações do Oriente Médio

Guarda-bandeira do Exército Xarifiano carregando a bandeira da revolta, ao norte de Yanbu, no Reino de Hejaz.
Data Junho de 1916Outubro de 1918
Local Império Otomano
Desfecho Tratado de Sèvres
Mudanças territoriais Partilha do Império Otomano
Beligerantes
Revolta Árabe Reino do Hejaz

Reino Unido Império Britânico


 França
 Império Otomano
 Império Alemão
Emirado de Jabal Shammar
Comandantes
Revolta Árabe Hussein bin Ali
Revolta Árabe Faiçal I
Revolta Árabe Abdullah I da Jordânia
Edmund Allenby
T. E. Lawrence
Império Otomano Maomé V Raxade
Império Otomano Ahmed Djemal
Império Otomano Fakhri Pasha
Império Otomano Muhittin Akyüz
Império Alemão Otto Liman von Sanders
Abd al-Aziz ibn Mutib
Forças
30 000 (Junho de 1916)
+ 50 000 (1918)
Maio 1916:
6 500 – 7 000 combatentes
Setembro 1918:
23 000 combatentes
340 armas
Baixas
Desconhecido Império Otomano + 47 000
5 000 mortos
10 000 feridos
+ 22 000 capturados
~ 10 000 mortos por doença

A Revolta Árabe (1916-1918) (em árabe: الثورة العربية, Al-Thawra al-`Arabīya) foi iniciada por Huceine ibne Ali, Xarife de Meca com o intuito de conseguir independência dos Turcos Otomanos (no contexto do teatro de operações do Oriente Médio da Primeira Guerra Mundial), e criar um único estado árabe unificado desde Alepo, na Síria, até Áden, no Iémen. Os árabes receberam vasto apoio dos britânicos e franceses, que prometeram, após a guerra, conceder independência aos reinos locais. Os árabes lutaram por quatro anos, sofrendo pesadas baixas, mas conseguiram sangrar os otomanos. A luta terminou em outubro de 1918 com a assinatura do Tratado de Sèvres. Apesar da capitulação otomana, os europeus traíram suas promessas feitas aos árabes e iniciaram a ocupação da região do Oriente Médio, como haviam acertado em um acordo secreto assinado em 1916.[1]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Murphy, David (2008). The Arab Revolt 1916–18: Lawrence sets Arabia ablaze. Col: Campaign 202 (em inglês). Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1846033391. OCLC 212855786 

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