Share to:

Kalam (doctrină)

Kalam (din arabă عِلْم الكَلام ʿIlm al-Kalām, „știința discursului”^[1]) este o doctrină teologică islamică întemeiată în secolele VIII-IX d.Hr.^[2] Reprezintă una dintre științele religioase ale musulmanilor, care se ocupă de cercetarea principiilor teologice prin intermediul dialecticii și al argumentării raționale.^[3]

Doctrina este un reflex în cultura arabă al discuțiilor neoplatonice și gnostice din lumea grecească referitoare la Logos, interpretat ca „Verbul divin”. De la termenul arab kalam („cuvânt”) derivă și denumirea susținătorilor acestei doctrine, Mutakalimun, „cei care vorbesc” (în latină: loquentes).^[4]

Kalamul a fost influențat, în principal, de către școlile teologice (rivale) ale mutaziliților și așariților. La rândul său, a influențat hotărâtor dezvoltarea filozofiei evreiești, fiind energic combătut de către filozoful evreu Moise Maimonide.

Referințe

^ Winter, Tim J. "Introduction." The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, p. 4-5.
^ „kalam” la DEX online
^ Jean-René Milot, L'islam et les musulmans, éd. Fides (1993), p. 121-122, 271 pages, ISBN: 978-2762116311.
^ Anton Dumitriu, Istoria logicii, vol. II, Editura Tehnică, București, 1995, p. 29.

Acest articol despre islam este deocamdată un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa !

Read other articles:

Oregon Spectator

Newspaper in Oregon City (1846–1855) The Oregon SpectatorThe April 30, 1846 front page ofThe Oregon SpectatorTypeBiweekly newspaperFormatTabloidOwner(s)Oregon Printing AssociationEditorWilliam G. T'Vaultand othersFounded1846Ceased publication1855HeadquartersOregon City, Oregon Territory, USA The Oregon Spectator, was a newspaper published from 1846 to 1855 in Oregon City of what was first the Oregon Country and later the Oregon Territory of the United States. The Spectator was the first Ame...

سحالي فجرية

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف السحالي الفجريةالعصر: الثلاثي المبكر – الثلاثي المتأخر[1] حالة الحفظ أنواع منقرضة المرتبة التصنيفية رتبة التصنيف العلمي النطاق: حقيقيات النوى المملكة: حيوانات الشعبة: الحبليات الشعيبة: الفقاريات غير مصنف: الفكيات غير مصن

MT Melsungen

MT Melsungen Datos generalesDeporte BalonmanoFundación 1861Entrenador Roberto García ParrondoInstalacionesEstadio cubierto Rothenbach-HalleKassel, AlemaniaCapacidad 4.300Uniforme Última temporadaLiga HBL2016-17 7.ºWeb oficial[editar datos en Wikidata] MT Melsungen es un club de balonmano de la localidad de Kassel, Alemania. El Melsungen compite en la 1.ª División de la Bundesliga alemana de balonmano al igual que en la Copa Alemana de Balonmano. Plantilla 2023-24 Porteros 1 Ad...

Bilan saison par saison des Blues de Saint-Louis

Les Blues de Saint-Louis sont une franchise de la Ligue nationale de hockey depuis l'expansion de la Ligue en 1967. Cette page retrace les résultats de l'équipe depuis cette première saison[1]. Résultats Statistiques par saison Saison PJ V D NDP BP BCPts Classement Séries éliminatoiresEntraîneur 1967-1968 74 27 31 19 — 177 191 70 3e Ouest 4-3 Flyers 4-3 North Stars 0-4 Canadiens Lynn PatrickScotty Bowman 1968-1969 76 37 25 14 — 204 157 88 1er Ouest 4-0 Flyers...

Mehmet Adil

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Syekh Muhammad Mehmet Adil lahir pada 29 Maret 1957 di Damaskus . Ia adalah penerus dan putra tertua dari Sultanul Auliya Syaikh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani (QS) dan Hajjah Amina Adil Sultan Hanim. Saat ini ia menjabat sebagai pemimpin sp...

Wielersport op de Middellandse Zeespelen 1987

Wielersport is een van de sporten die beoefend werden tijdens de Middellandse Zeespelen 1987 in Latakia, Syrië. Er waren twee onderdelen: één wegwedstrijd en tijdrit, beiden enkel georganiseerd voor mannen. Uitslagen Event 1 Goud 2 Zilver 3 Brons Wegrit Luca Gelfi Eduardo Ruiz Fabrizio Bontempi Tijdrit Italië Frankrijk Spanje Medaillespiegel Plaats Land 1 Goud 2 Zilver 3 Brons Totaal 1 Italië 2 0 1 3 2 Spanje 0 1 1 2 3 Frankrijk 0 1 0 1 Tot...

Lobak cina

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Lobak putih. Lobak cina Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiosperms (tanpa takson): Eudicots (tanpa takson): Rosids Ordo: Brassicales Famili: Brassicaceae Genus: Brassica Spesies: B. rapa Varietas: B. rapa var. rapa Nama trinomial Brassica rapa var. rapaL. Lobak cina atau Brassica rapa rapa adalah sebuah sayuran akar yang umumnya ditanam di daerah beriklim sedang di seluruh dunia karena akar tunggalnya yang berdaging putih. K...

ستان ريدجواي

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2018) ستان ريدجواي (بالإنجليزية: Stan Ridgway)‏ معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Stanard Ridgway Funsten III)‏ الميلاد 5 أبريل 1954 (69 سنة) بارستاو، سان بيرناردين�...

Spider (pulp fiction character)

Pulp magazine character The Spider redirects here. For the pulp magazine, see The Spider (magazine). For the British comic character, see The Spider (British comics). For Quality Comics and DC Comics characters, see Spider (DC Comics). For other uses, see Spider (disambiguation). Comics character The SpiderCover of book number 82, The Dictator's Death Merchants, with art by Rafael DeSotoPublication informationPublisherPopular PublicationsFirst appearanceThe Spider, vol. 1, #1 (The Spider Stri...

Wagakki Band discography

Wagakki Band discographyStudio albums6Live albums1Compilation albums2Video albums8[fn 1]EPs2Singles17[fn 2] The discography of the Japanese band Wagakki Band consists of six studio albums, two compilation albums, and seventeen singles released since 2014. Albums Studio albums List of studio albums, with selected details, chart positions and certifications Title Album details Peak positions RIAJcertification[1] JPN[2] TWN Vocalo Zanmai Released: April 23, 2014 L...

Historia del uniforme del Steaua de Bucarest

Equipo del Steaua en 1989. El siguiente artículo trata sobre la historia y evolución del uniforme del Steaua de Bucarest. Tradicionalmente, los colores del club han sido el rojo y el azul, este en menor medida. A lo largo de los años, el Steua ha pasado de un uniforme con camiseta roja y pantalón rojo o azul a otros diseños como camiseta con rayas azul y roja. Historia Período Proveedor Patrocinador 1947–1976 Ninguno Ninguno 1976–1988 Adidas 1988–1990 Ford 1990–1991 Castrol 1991...

Viceregal consort of Canada

Viceregal consort of CanadaCurrentWhit Frasersince July 26, 2021StyleHis ExcellencyTypeSpouse of the governor general of CanadaResidenceRideau HallWebsiteOfficial website The Countess of Bessborough (right), viceregal consort of Canada, with her husband, the 9th Earl of Bessborough, in their official photograph as governor general and viceregal consort of Canada, 1933 The viceregal consort of Canada is the spouse of the serving governor general of Canada, assisting the viceroy with cerem...

Sol (römische Mythologie)

Sol Invictus ist eine Weiterleitung auf diesen Artikel. Für die Band gleichen Namens siehe Sol Invictus (Band). Apollon-Sol mit siebenstrahliger Gloriole des Helios, römisches Bodenmosaik, Tunesien, spätes 2. Jahrhundert Sol (lateinisch sol „Sonne“) ist der Sonnengott der antiken römischen Mythologie. Bekannt ist er vor allem in seiner seit dem 2. Jh. n. Chr. gebräuchlichen Erscheinungsform als Sol invictus (lat.; „unbesiegter Sonnengott“,[1] oft weniger tr...

Lee Ho-jung (figure skater)

South Korean ice dancer Lee Ho-jungBorn (1997-03-15) March 15, 1997 (age 26)Seoul, South KoreaHeight1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)Figure skating careerCountrySouth KoreaSkating clubGwa CheonBegan skating2005RetiredApril 3, 2017 Lee Ho-jungHangul이호정Revised RomanizationI HojeongMcCune–ReischauerYi Hojŏng In this Korean name, the family name is Lee. Lee Ho-jung (born March 15, 1997) is a South Korean retired ice dancer. With partner Richard Kang-in Kam, she is a two-time nationa...

Arekti Premer Golpo

2010 Indian Bengali-language film Arekti Premer GolpoTheatrical posterDirected byKaushik GangulyWritten byKaushik GangulyProduced byTapan BiswasStarringRituparno GhoshJisshu SenguptaIndraneil SenguptaRaima SenRelease dates 16 February 2010 (2010-02-16) (Germany) 24 December 2010 (2010-12-24) (India) Running time128 minCountryIndiaLanguageBengali Arekti Premer Golpo (Bengali: আরেকটি প্রেমের গল্প; English: Just Another Love...

Museum Kebangkitan Nasional

Gedung Kebangkitan NasionalNama sebagaimana tercantum dalamSistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar BudayaMuseum Kebangkitan Nasional (2013). Cagar budaya IndonesiaPeringkatNasionalKategoriBangunanNo. RegnasCB.7LokasikeberadaanJakarta Pusat, DKI JakartaTanggal SK1983 & 2013Pemilik IndonesiaPengelolaMuseum Kebangkitan Nasional Museum Kebangkitan Nasional adalah sebuah gedung yang dibangun sebagai monumen tempat lahir dan berkembangnya kesadaran nasional dan juga ditemukannya organisasi perger...

Walsall–Wolverhampton line

For the former route via Wednesfield, see Wolverhampton and Walsall Railway. Walsall–Wolverhampton lineView of the line at Bentley Road SouthOverviewOwnerNetwork RailLocaleWolverhamptonWalsallWest Midlands (region)ServiceDepot(s)BescotTechnicalTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge Route map (Click to expand) vteWalsall–Wolverhampton line Legend Rugby–Birmingham–Stafford lineto Stafford Wolverhampton–Shrewsbury lineto Shrewsbury&#...

Ivan Naumovich Dubovoy

Soviet military officer Not to be confused with Ukrainian priest and political activist, Ivan Naumovich. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Naumovich and the family name is Dubovoy. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear be...

ML (film)

2018 Filipino filmMLDirected byBenedict Mique Jr.[1]Written byBenedict Mique Jr.Produced byRoselle Lorenzo, Benedict Mique Jr.Starring Eddie Garcia[2] Tony Labrusca[3] CinematographyAnne MonzonEdited byMikael PestanoMusic byPearlsha Abubakar-QuebralDistributed bySolar PicturesRelease date August 3, 2018 (2018-08-03) (Cinemalaya) Running time90 minutes[4]CountryPhilippinesLanguageFilipino ML is a 2018 Philippine independent psychological horro...

Footlocker (luggage)

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Footlocker luggage – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A WWII footlocker on a bed at the National Infantry Museum, South Columbus, Georgia A footlocker is a cuboid container, secured by a padlock...

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya