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Ваюниты

Ареал расселения ваюнитов на юго-западе Балканского полуострова в конце VIII века

Ваюниты (баюниты[1]) — крупное южнославянское племя, населявшее в VIII—XI веках нашей эры юго-запад Балканского полуострова.

Заселив сначала верховья бассейна р. Бистрица (Альякмон)[2], ваюниты постепенно смещались к восточному берегу Ионического моря, где они вошли в тесный контакт с местным албанским и греческим населением. Ядром расселения ваюнитов к 800 г. стали современный Эпир и южная Албания, где на время возникло княжество Вагенетия площадью около 8100 км². Своё название ваюниты, по-видимому, получили из-за своего непокорного, воинственного нрава. Долгое время они сохраняли традиционные славянские верования, но постепенно замещали их православными обрядами, перенимаемыми у греков. К началу XI века, когда начался упадок южнославянской государственности, эти земли вновь вернулись в состав Византийской империи, хотя топоним Вагенетия, равно как и другие славянские топонимы края, употреблялся до XIII века[1], после чего здесь начались интенсивные албанские миграции. Южнее ваюнитов, на полуострове Пелопоннес, поселилось ещё одно славянское племя — милинги. Основными занятиями обоих являлись земледелие и скотоводство. В XIII—XVI веках ваюниты внутренних районов, по-видимому, растворились в среде албанцев-арнаутов, а приморские группы подверглись эллинизации и вошли в состав греческой народности.

Примечания

  1. ↑ 1 2 Славяне в Византии — Энциклопедический Фонд. Дата обращения: 14 января 2012. Архивировано из оригинала 28 сентября 2015 года.
  2. ↑ История Византии. Том 1. Дата обращения: 14 января 2012. Архивировано 18 января 2008 года.

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