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James M. Buchanan

James M. Buchanan
James M. Buchanan, 9 september 2010.
Född3 oktober 1919[1][2][3]
Murfreesboro[4], USA
Död9 januari 2013[5][1][2] (93 år)
Blacksburg, USA
Medborgare iUSA
Utbildad vidUniversity of Chicago
University of Tennessee
Middle Tennessee State University
SysselsättningNationalekonom, universitetslärare
ArbetsgivareGeorge Mason University
University of Virginia
Florida State University
University of Florida
FöräldrarJames McGill Buchanan, Sr.
Utmärkelser
Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne (1986)[6]
Hedersdoktor vid Valencia Universitet (1987)[7]
Adam Smith Award (1988)
Hedersdoktor vid Universidad de Valladolid (1996)[8]
National Humanities Medal (2006)
Distinguished Fellow of the American Economic Association
Redigera Wikidata

James McGill Buchanan Jr., född 3 oktober 1919 i Murfreesboro, Tennessee, död 9 januari 2013 i Blacksburg, Virginia, var en amerikansk nationalekonom som belönades med Sveriges Riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne 1986 för sina bidrag till public choice-teorin.

Han tog sin Ph.D. från University of Chicago 1948, där han tog influenser från Frank H. Knight, men också från Knut Wicksell. Han har varit verksam vid University of Virginia, UCLA, Florida State University, University of Tennessee och Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 1983 flyttade han till George Mason University.

Biografi

Buchanan föddes i Murfreesboro, Tennessee, som det äldsta barnet till James och Lila (född Scott) Buchanan. Han var sonson till John P. Buchanan, som var guvernör i Tennessee på 1890-talet.[9] Han tog sin grundexamen vid Middle Tennessee State Teachers College, som numera heter Middle Tennessee State University, 1940. Han tog en magisterexamen vid University of Tennessee 1941. Under kriget arbetade han på amiral Nimitz stab i Honolulu, och det var där han träffade och gifte sig med sin fru Anne. Anne, som var av norsk härkomst, arbetade som sjuksköterska vid militärbasen på Hawaii.

Buchanan tog sin doktorsexamen, Ph.D., vid University of Chicago 1948 med en avhandling med titeln Fiscal Equity in a Federal State. Han var mycket influerad av Frank H. Knight. Det var också i Chicago som han för första gången läste Knut Wicksell. Sedan dess hade han alltid fotografier av Knight och Wicksell på sitt kontorsrum.

År 2001 fick Buchanan ett hedersdoktorat från Universidad Francisco Marroquín [10] för sina bidrag till ekonomiska teorier.

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] SNAC, SNAC Ark-ID: w6jd58x7, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ [a b] Find a Grave, Find A Grave-ID: 103400984, läs online, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ Babelio, Babelio författar-ID: 224131, läst: 9 oktober 2017.[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ Gemeinsame Normdatei, läst: 11 december 2014.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ Very sad news (på engelska), läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986, Nobelprize.org (på engelska), Nobelstiftelsen, läs online, läst: 3 februari 2021.[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ läs online, www.uv.es .[källa från Wikidata]
  8. ^ läs online, www.uva.es .[källa från Wikidata]
  9. ^ Reuben Kyle, From Nashville to the Nobel Prize: The Buchanans of Tennessee[död länk] (Twin Oaks Press, 2012).
  10. ^ Honorary Doctoral Degrees at Universidad Francisco Marroquín Arkiverad 1 maj 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine.

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