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9K32 Strela-2

Strela-2

9K32 Strela-2, NATO rapor ismi adıyla SA-7 Grail, GRAU-Index 9K32 bir IR güdümlü Rus yapımı silahtır.

Omuzdan atılarak, alçak irtifadaki uçak veya helikoptere atılarak kullanılır.Bu silah birçok Rus sistemin üstüne monte edilmiştr. Bu sınıfta ayrıca Igla-1(SA-16) ve Stinger bulunmaktadır

Teknik veriler

Tip: SAM surface to air (karadan havaya füzesi)

Üretici:  Rusya

  • Uzunluğu: 1,4 m
  • Genişliği: 0,07 m
  • Motor: katı sıvı yakıtı Booster
  • Tapa: proximity tapası HE
  • Hızı: 1.75 Mach
  • Azami Menzil: 4,2 km
  • Ağırlığı: 10 kg
  • Hizmet Tavanı: 3,5 km
  • Harp başlığı: 1,15 kg HTA patlayıcı
Anza MK II

Kullanımı Gelen savaş uçakları ve helikopterler arası 2 sistemle kullanılır. Birincisi helikopterlerdeki flaşör sisteminden korunup isabetli atışlar yapılabilmesi için hedefin geliş yönü'nün hesaplanması gerekir. Hedef düz geliyor ise füzeyi hedefin üstüne nişan alıp pilini çıkarıp, hazır hale geldiği zaman hızlı bir şekilde hedefin üstüne ateşlersek radar fark etmez. Fark etse bile iş işten geçer. Eğer hedef yandan geçerse üst ve 35 derece yönü verilerek ateşlemesi yapılır, bu sayede atılan flaşörün de boşa gitmesini sağlanır. Ve hedefi rahat bir şekilde vurabilirsiniz. Bu tabii ki manuel modda yapılır. Manuel mod pili yavaş bir şekilde çıkarıp tetiği tam olarak çekerek açılır. İkincisi jetlere karşı kullanımı; atış sistemi aynıdır. Fakat atış otomatik modda yapılır. Tetik yarıya kadar çekilir, emniyet hızla açılır ve ateş. Hedef imha edilir.

SA-N-5 Grail

Omuzdan atılır SA-7 füzesinin, deniz platformlarında ikili veya dörtlü şekilde birleştirilerek güverte üzerine sabitlenmesiyle ortaya çıkan bu sistem, daha çok hücümbotlar, çikarma gemileri gibi küçük boyutlu veya kısıtlı alana sahip özel görev gemilerinde kullanılır. Soğutma gerektirmeyen kısıtlı alana sahip özel görev tarayıcıya sahip SA-N-5, Strela-2M versiyonunda ayrıca harici IR sinyallerini ayıklayan bir filtreye de sahiptir. Fakat füzenin etkili olabilmesi için hedefin kuyruk bölgesine doğru ateşlenmesinin şart olması büyük bir dezavantajdır. Başta eski Doğu Bloğu ülkeleri olmak üzere daha birçok ülkenin envanterinde yer almaktadır.

Teknik Veriler

  • Üretici Firma(lar): OKB-134
  • Üretici Ülke(ler): Rusya
  • Tipi: Kısa Menzilli Hava Savunma Sistemi
  • Güdüm Sistemi: IR Güdümlü
  • Harp Başlığı: 1,15 kg'lık parça tesirli HE
  • Azami Etkili Menzili: 4 km
  • Azami Etkili İrtifası: 3 bin 400m
  • Sürati: 1.7+ mach
  • İtki Tipi: Katı Yakıtlı Roket Motoru
  • Boyutları: 1.45 m uzunluk, 72 mm çap
  • Ağırlığı: 10 kg

HN-5A

Çin, bu sistemi lisanssız olarak HN-5A adıyla kopyalayıp, kızılötesi karşı-tedbir sistemlerini geliştirmiş ve daha ağır bir harp başlığı kullanmıştır.

Anza MKI ve Ayn as Saqr

Yine, Pakistan'da Anza MKI ve Mısır'da Ayn as Saqr adlarıyla lisans altında üretilen füze.

Versiyonlar

Kullanan ülkeler

Afganistan, Cezayir, Arnavutluk, Angola, Ermenistan, Botsvana, Benin, Bulgaristan, Burkina Faso, Kamboçya, Çin, Hırvatistan, Küba, Kıbrıs, Çekya, El Salvador, Mısır, Etiyopya, Finlandiya, Gürcistan, Almanya, Gana, Gine-Bissau, Macaristan, Endonezya, Hindistan, Irak, İrlanda, İran, Kuveyt, Laos, Lübnan, Libya, Moğolistan, Makedonya, Moritanya, Fas, Mozambik, Nikaragua, Kuzey Kore, Pakistan, Peru, Polonya, Romanya, Sierra Leone, Sırbistan, Slovakya, Somali, Somaliland, Yemen, Suriye, Sudan, Tanzanya, Ukrayna, Vietnam, Zambiya, Zimbabve tarafından halen kullanılmaktadır.

Dış bağlantılar

Sovyetler Birliği ve Rusya tarafından geliştirilen füze sistemleri
Havadan Havaya Muharebe Füzeleri AAM'ler
AA-1 'Alkali' · AA-2 'Atoll' · AA-3 'Anab' · AA-4 'Awl' · AA-4 'Awl' · AA-5 'Ash' · AA-6 'Acrid' · AA-7 'Apex' · AA-8 'Aphid' · AA-9 'Amos' · AA-10 'Alamo' · AA-11 'Archer' · AA-12 'Adder' · AA-X-13 'Arrow'
Havadan Karaya Taarruz Füzeler
AS-1 KENNEL · AS-2 Kipper · AS-3 KANGAROO · AS-4 Kitchen · AS-5 KELT · AS-6 Kingfish · AS-7 Kerry · AS-9 Kyle · AS-10 Karen| · AS-11 Kilter · AS-12 Kegler · AS-13 Kingbolt · AS-14 Kedge · AS-15 Kent · AS-16 Kickback  · AS-17 Krypton · AS-18 Kazoo · AS-20 Kayak
Hava Savunma Füzeleri
SA-1 Guild · SA-2 Guideline · SA-3 Goa · SA-N-3 Goblet · SA-4 Ganef · SA-5 Gammon · SA-6 Gainful · SA-7 Grail · SA-8 Gecko · SA-9 Gaskin · SA-10 Grumble · SA-11 Gadfly · SA-12 Gladiator\Giant · SA-13 Gopher · SA-14 Gremlin · SA-15 Gauntlet · SA-16 Gimlet · SA-17 Grizzly · SA-18 Grouse · SA-19 Grisom · SA-20 Gargoyle · SA-21 Growler · SA-22 Greyhound · SA-23 Gladiator\Giant · SA-24 Grinch
Karadan / Gemiden Gemiye Karşı Füzeler
SS-N-2 Styx · SS-N-10 · SS-N-11 · SS-N-12 Sandbox · SS-N-14 Silex ASW · SS-N-16 Stallion ASW · SS-N-19 Shipwreck · SS-N-22 Sunburn · SS-N-22 Sunburn · SS-N-25 Switchblade · SS-N-26 · SS-N-27 · SS-N-29 ASW · SS-N Alfa
Tanksavar Füzeleri
AT-1 Snapper · AT-2 Swatter · AT-3 Sagger · AT-4 Spigot · AT-5 Spandrel · AT-6 Spiral · AT-7 Saxhorn · AT-8 Songster · AT-9 Ataka · AT-10 Stabber · AT-11 Sniper · AT-12 Swinger  · AT-13 Metis-M · AT-14 Kornet · AT-15 Khrizantema · AT-16 Scallion
Kısa Menzili Balistik Füzeler
FROG-1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · SS-21
Karadan Karaya Füzeler
SS-1 Scud · SS-2 Sibling · SS-3 Shyster · SS-4 Sandal  |SS-5 Skean · SS-6 Sapwood · SS-7 Saddler · SS-8 Sasin · SS-9 Scarp · SS-10 Scrag · SS-11 Sego · SS-12 Scaleboard · SS-13 Savage · SS-14 Scamp\Scapegoat · SS-15 Scrooge · SS-16 Sinner · SS-17 Spanker · SS-18 Satan · SS-19 Stiletto · SS-20 Saber · SS-21 Scarab · SS-22 Scaleboard · SS-23 Spider · SS-24 Scalpel · SS-25 Sickle · SS-26 Stone  · SS-27 Sickle-B

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