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Eski Yeni Yıl

Eski Yeni Yıl, Ras el-Seni (Arapça: رأس السنة Ra's al-Sanah) veya Ortodoks Yeni Yılı, Jülyen takvimi ile Yeni Yıl başlangıcı olarak kutlanan gayri resmi bir geleneksel bayramdır. 20. ve 21. yüzyıllarda Eski Yeni Yıl, Miladi takvime göre 14 Ocak'ta kutlanır.[1] Aynı gün güneş, güney yönündeki yolculuğunu bitirip kuzeye doğru hareket etmeye başladığında Hindistan'da kutlanır: Makar Sankranti.

Bayram Levant bölgesinde Arap Alevileri tarafından da Arapçada yeni yıl anlamına gelen Ras el-Seni adıyla kutlanır.[2][3][4] Kutlama gelenekleri arasında yaşça küçük olanların büyükleri ziyaret etmesi, büyüklerin küçüklere harçlık vermesi, kibbe denilen yerel yemeğin yapılması ve ikram edilmesi gibi etkinlikler vardır.[5]

Yeni Yıl'ın bu geleneksel buluşmasına bazen halk arasında "Ortodoks" denir, çünkü Rusya ve Doğu Avrupa'daki hükûmetlerin hala Ortodoks Kilisesi'nin bazı yargı bölgelerinde kullanılan Julian Takvimini kullandıkları zamana dayanmaktadır.

Eski Yeni Yıl geleneği Filistin'de, Ürdün, Ermenistan, Belarus, Özbekistan, Bosna Hersek (çoğunlukla Sırp Cumhuriyeti'nde), Gürcistan, Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Karadağ, Moldova, Ukrayna (Malanka), Galler, İsviçre (Silvester olarak) ve Türkiye'nin Hatay bölgesinde mevcuttur.[6][7] İskoçya'da, Eski Yeni Yıl geleneksel olarak 12 Ocak'ta düzenlenmiştir. 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında, İskoç Galyalı topluluğunun geniş kesimleri hala şöleni gözlemledi ve bugün hala Güney Uist ve Eriskay'da Oidhche Challaig ve Glenfinnan'da Oidhche Challainn olarak işaretlendi. Ayrıca İskoçya'da, Morayshire'daki sahil kasabası Burgheadda, Eski Yeni Yıl arifesini "Burning o 'the Clavie" ile kutluyor. Eski Yeni Yıl da bu bölgede 12 Ocakdadır.

Kuzey Afrika Berberleri (Fas'tan Libya'ya), Yeni Yılı geleneksel olarak Jülyen takvimine çok yakın olan "Berberi takvimi" nde kutlamaktadır. Bazı takvim hataları nedeniyle, "Berber Yeni Yılı" 14 Ocak yerine 12. günde bazı bölgelerinde kutlanmaktadır.[8]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Old New Year – Russiapedia Of Russian origin". russiapedia.rt.com. 21 Ocak 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2024. 
  2. ^ "Ras el-Seni kutlanıyor". Avrupa Demokrat. 14 Ocak 2021. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2024. 
  3. ^ Özgül, Ersin (14 Ocak 2023). "Arap Aleviler Ras-el Seni bayramını kutluyor". PİRHA. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2024. 
  4. ^ "Arsuz Turizm ve Kültür derneğinden 'Ras-el Seni' Bayramı Münasebetiyle Kahvaltı". T.C. Arsuz Kaymakamlığı. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ocak 2024. 
  5. ^ Can, Şule (14 Ocak 2024). "Ras-el Seni, 'Habeq' Kokusu ve Antakya". Nehna. 29 Haziran 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Haziran 2024. 
  6. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 11 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2019. 
  7. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023. 
  8. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 13 Ocak 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ocak 2019. 

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