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Shangdi

Shangdi (Çince: 上帝; pinyin: Shàngdì) veya Di (帝 Dì), Çincede klasik metinlerin teolojisinde "Yücelik" veya "Yüce Tanrı" anlamında kullanılan bir terimdir. Terim özellikle Shang teolojisinden türetilmiş olup daha sonra Zhou teolojisinde kullanılan Tian terimi ile eşdeğerdir.[1]

Çin dininde evrenin mutlak Tanrısı'nı ifade etmek için "Tian" kullanımı yaygın olsa da "Shangdi", bazı felsefe okulları,[2] bazı Konfüçyüsçülük dalları,[3] Yiguandao gibi bazı Çin kurtuluşçu dinler ve Çin Protestan Hristiyanlığı dahil olmak üzere çeşitli geleneklerde kullanılmaya devam edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Eno, Robert (2008), "Shang State Religion and the Pantheon of the Oracle Texts", Lagerwey, John; Kalinowski, Marc (Ed.), Early Chinese Religion: Part One: Shang Through Han (1250 BC-220 AD), Early Chinese Religion, Brill, ss. 41-102, ISBN 9004168354, 1 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 27 Temmuz 2017 
  2. ^ Chang, Ruth H. (2000). "Understanding Di and Tian: Deity and Heaven from Shang to Tang Dynasties" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers, 108. Victor H. Mair. ISSN 2157-9679. 28 Haziran 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 27 Temmuz 2017. 
  3. ^ Huang, Yong (2007). "Confucian Theology: Three Models". Religion Compass. 1 (4). Blackwell. ss. 455-478. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2007.00032.x. ISSN 2157-9679. 

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