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Sokotra (il)

Sokotra
أرخبيل سقطرى (Arapça)
İl
Sokotra Takımadaları
ÜlkeYemen Yemen
MerkezHadibu
İdare
 • ValiSalih Ali
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam3,973.64 km²
Nüfus
 (2004)
 • Toplam44.670
ISO 3166 koduYE-SU

Sokotra veya resmî adıyla Sokotra Takımadaları (Arapça: أرخبيل سقطرى, romanize: Arḫabīl Suquṭrā), Yemen'in 22 ilinden birisidir. Guardafui Kanalı'nın doğusundaki Sokotra adalarından oluşur.

Tarihçe

Birleşik Krallık'ın kolonizasyonundan önce Sokotra Mahra Sultanlığı'nın bir parçasıydı. Mahra'nın himayesinin ardından da Sokotra Mahra Sultanlığı yönetmininde kaldı. 1967 yılında Güney Yemen'in bağımsızlığını kazanmasıyla takımadalar uzaklığına rağmen Aden iline bağlandı. 2004 yılında Sokotra Hadramut iline bağlandı.[1] Aralık 2013 yılında ayrı bir il statüsüne kavuştu.[2]

30 Nisan 2018 tarihinde Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri, Sokotra'ya asker çıkardı ve Sokotra Havaalanı ile limanın idari kontrolünü ele geçirdi.[3][4] 14 Mayıs 2018'de Suudi Arabistan da adaya asker konuşlandırdı ve Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri ile Yemen arasında ortak bir askeri idare ve hava alanı ile limanın kontrolünün Yemen'e geri verilmesi için antlaşma yapıldı.[5][6]

Güney Geçiş Konseyi 2020'de adanın kontrolünü ele geçirdi.[7]

Coğrafya

Adalar

Sokotra Takımadaları dört büyük adadan oluşur:

Ada / Adacık Kordinatlar Alan (km2) Nüfus
Sokotra 12°29′K 53°52′D / 12.483°K 53.867°D / 12.483; 53.867 3,796 44,120
Abd el-Kuri 12°11′K 52°13′D / 12.183°K 52.217°D / 12.183; 52.217 130.2 450
Samhah 12°09′20″K 53°02′30″D / 12.15556°K 53.04167°D / 12.15556; 53.04167 39.6 100
Darsah 12°07′10″K 53°16′30″D / 12.11944°K 53.27500°D / 12.11944; 53.27500 7.5 0
Kuzey Ka'l Fir'awn 12°26′26″K 52°08′17″D / 12.44056°K 52.13806°D / 12.44056; 52.13806 0.17 0
Güney Ka'l Fir'awn 12°26′14″K 52°08′02″D / 12.43722°K 52.13389°D / 12.43722; 52.13389 0.12 0
Sabuniyah 12°38′12″K 53°09′27″D / 12.63667°K 53.15750°D / 12.63667; 53.15750 0.05 0

İlçeler

Sokotra ili 2 ilçeye ayrılmıştır:

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Abulohoom, Ali (29 Ekim 2013). "INDEPENDENT SOCOTRA GOVERNORATE: PAVING THE WAY FOR A FEDERAL YEMEN OR A HINT AT SEPARATION?". Yemen Times. 14 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Nisan 2015. 
  2. ^ Yaseen, Mohammad (14 Mayıs 2014). "Socotra, promising tourist site facing challenges". Saba News Agency. 11 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Nisan 2015. 
  3. ^ "Yemen officials say Emiratis boost forces on Socotra island". The Washington Post. 2 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  4. ^ "SOCOTRA: HOW A STRATEGIC ISLAND BECAME PART OF A GULF POWER STRUGGLE". Jerusalem Post. 18 Temmuz 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2023. 
  5. ^ "Yemen PM: Crisis over UAE deployment to Socotra over". Al Jazeera. 18 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2023. 
  6. ^ "Yemen, UAE Agree on Deal Over Socotra". Albawaba News. 11 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2023. 
  7. ^ Mukhashaf, Mohammed; El Yaakoubi, Aziz (21 Haziran 2020). Kasolowsky, Raissa (Ed.). "Yemen separatists seize remote Socotra island from Saudi-backed government". Reuters. 21 Kasım 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2023. On Saturday, the STC announced it had seized government facilities and military bases on the main island of Socotra, a sparsely populated archipelago which sits at the mouth of the Gulf of Aden on one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. 

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