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Sakaiminato

Sakaiminato

境港市
Shahar
Skyline of Sakaiminato
Sakaiminato
Bayroq
35°32′22.6″N 133°13′53.8″E / 35.539611°N 133.231611°E / 35.539611; 133.231611
Mamlakat Yaponiya
Viloyat Chūgoku
Prefektura Tottori
Hukumat
 • Mayor Kentarō Date
Maydon 29.10 km2 (11.24 kv mi)
Aholisi
 (1 June 2016)
 32,012
Zichligi auto kishi/km2
Sakaiminato xaritada
Sakaiminato
Sakaiminato

Sakaiminato (yaponcha: 境港市 Sakaiminato-shi?) – Yaponiyaning Tottori prefekturasida joylashgan shahardir[1].

Geografiyasi

Sakaiminato uzoq gʻarbiy Tottori prefekturasida, Yumigahama yarim orolining shimoliy qismida joylashgan. U uch tomondan Nakaumi koʻli, Yapon dengizi va ularni bogʻlaydigan Sakai kanali bilan oʻralgan. Sakai kanali va Eshima Ohashi koʻprigi boʻylab, Shimane prefekturasidagi Matsue shahri bilan chegaradosh.

Atrofdagi munitsipalitetlar

Tottori prefekturasi

Shimane prefekturasi

Iqlimi

Sakaiminato nam iqlimga ega (Köppen Cfa). Sakaiminatoda oʻrtacha yillik harorat 15.5 °C (59.9 °F). Yillik oʻrtacha yogʻin miqdori 1,903.3 mm (74.93 in) eng nam oy iyul hisoblanadi. Avgustda eng yuqori harorat 27.3 °C (81.1 °F) atrofida va eng pasti yanvarda, taxminan 4.9 °C (40.8 °F). Uning rekord darajasi 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) ni tashkil qiladi.

Demografiyasi

Yaponiya aholini roʻyxatga olish maʼlumotlariga koʻra[2], Sakaiminato aholisi quyidagicha edi.

Aholining oʻsishi
YilAholi±%
192021 199—    
193024 267+14.5%
194022 386−7.8%
195029 746+32.9%
196032 714+10.0%
197034 145+4.4%
198038 278+12.1%
199037 282−2.6%
200036 843−1.2%
201035 219−4.4%

Etimologiyasi

Yapon tilidagi Sakaiminato nomi ikkita kanji belgisidan hosil boʻlgan. Birinchisi, 境, „chegara“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi, 港 – „port“ degan maʼnoni anglatadi.

Tarixi

Sakaiminato hududi qadimgi Hōki provinsiyasining bir qismi boʻlgan va shahar chegaralarida Yayoi va Kofun davriga oid qoldiqlar topilgan.

Hukumati

Sakaiminato toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri saylanadigan mer va 15 aʼzodan iborat bir palatali shahar kengashiga ega boʻlgan mer-kengash shakliga ega. Sakaiminatoning hozirgi meri Kentaro Date boʻlib, u 2020-yil 25-iyuldan beri bu lavozimda ishlab kelmoqda[3]. Sakaiminato Tottori prefekturasi assambleyasiga ikki aʼzoni qoʻshadi. Milliy siyosat nuqtai nazaridan, shahar Yaponiya Diet quyi palatasining Tottori 2-okrugiga kiradi.

Iqtisodiyot

Sakaiminato dengiz porti Sanʼin mintaqasi uchun dengiz porti sifatida uzoq tarixga ega. Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin shahar butun Gʻarbiy Yaponiya uchun baliqchilik sanoatining asosi boʻlib xizmat qildi[4].

Taʼlim

Sakaiminatoda oltita davlat boshlangʻich maktabi va shahar hukumati tomonidan boshqariladigan uchta davlat oʻrta maktab mavjud.

Manbalar

  1. ↑ „Sakaiminato city official statistics“ (ja).
  2. ↑ Sakaiminato population statistics
  3. ↑ „市議会のしくみ：さかなと鬼太郎のまち境港市 Sakaiminato City Council“. Sakaiminato City. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 10-mart.
  4. ↑ "Kurayoshi Plain". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. https://web.archive.org/web/20070825113418/http://rekishi.jkn21.com/. Qaraldi: 2012-04-12. 

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