Ọba

Ọba Ataọ̀jà ilẹ̀ Yorùbá

Ọba jẹ́ ọkùnrin tí ó ń ṣolórí Ìlú ilẹ̀ tàbí orílẹ̀-èdè nítorí wípé ó lẹ́tọ̀ọ́ láti wà nípa adarí. O le je tààrà lati inú ebi re tabi nitoripe ebi re lokan. Opo awon ni ile Yoruba lori bayi.[1][2] Won ni awon afọbajẹ ti won gbimo ibo ni tabi inú ẹbí wo ni oba to kan yio ti wa.[3] Ni Europe oba n je lati inu ebi kanna. Yio gori ite tààrà láti ọ̀dọ̀ bàbá tabi ìyá re. IÌyàwó ba ni a n pè ni ayaba[4] tabi ayaoba. Ni Europe obìnrin yi le gun ori ite ti oba ba ku, eyi ko je be ni ile Yoruba nibi ti obinrin ko le di oba. Ti olori orílè-èdè kkàn a je oọba n pe irú iìjọba i ni idobaje, ti ọba na si n je adobaje.

Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa orísun orúkọ naa

Ọ̀rọ̀ náà ọba tọ́ka sí cyning Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àtijọ́, tí ó túmọ̀ sí “alákòóso” tàbí “aṣáájú,” tí a mú láti inú Proto-Germanic kuningaz . Gbòǹgbò yìí tún fúnni ní àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ kan náà ní gbogbo àwọn èdè Germanic mìíràn, bíi Dutch koning, Old Norse konungr, Danish konge, àti German König . Orísun pàtó ti “kuningaz” kò dájú, ṣùgbọ́n ó lè ní ìsopọ̀ mọ́ Old English cynn (“ìdílé, ẹ̀yà”), tí ó fihàn pé a kọ́kọ́ wo ọba gẹ́gẹ́ bí “aṣáájú ìbátan” tàbí “olórí àwọn ènìyàn.” Ìròyìn mìíràn dábàá pé ọ̀rọ̀ náà tọ́ka sí “ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ìran ọlọ́lá,” tí ó so ìjọba pọ̀ mọ́ ìdílé àtọ̀runwá tàbí ti àwọn ọlọ́lá. Àwọn onímọ̀ èdè àti àwọn òpìtàn ti ń jiyàn lórí ìtumọ̀ àwùjọ àti èrò-orí tí ó wà lẹ́yìn ìbátan yìí láàárín ọba àti ìbátan, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gba ìsopọ̀ èdè náà ní gbogbogbòò.[5]

Àwọn ọba lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́

Lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ( Títí di 2023 ), àwọn ọba méjìdínlógún ni a mọ̀ sí àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè alágbára . Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọba wọ̀nyí ló ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí orílẹ̀-èdè ní àwọn ìjọba ọba tó wà lábẹ́ òfin . Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn tó ń ṣàkóso àwọn ìjọba ọba pátápátá ni Ọba Saudi Arabia àti Ọba Eswatini.[6][7]

Orílẹ̀ èdè olómìnira Àwòrán ọba náà Ọba Orúkọ oyè Ìdílé Ìgbà tí wọ́n joyè Monarchy
 Antigua and Barbuda
Charles III King
8 September 2022 Hereditary, constitutional
 Australia King
 The Bahamas King
 Belize King
 Canada King, Roi
 Grenada King
 Jamaica King
Àdàkọ:Country data Realm of New Zealand King, Kīngi
 Papua New Guinea King
 Saint Kitts and Nevis King
 Saint Lucia King
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines King
 Solomon Islands King
 Tuvalu King
 United Kingdom King
 Bahrain
Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa ملك (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Khalifa 14 February 2002 Hereditary, semi-constitutional
 Bẹ́ljíọ̀m
Philippe Koning, Roi, König Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 21 July 2013 Hereditary, constitutional
 Bhutan
Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་པོ་ (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Wangchuck 9 December 2006 Hereditary, constitutional
 Kàmbódíà
Norodom Sihamoni ស្ដេច (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Norodom 14 October 2004 Elective, constitutional
Àdàkọ:Country data Danish Realm
Frederik X Konge
14 January 2024 Hereditary, constitutional
 Eswatini
Mswati III Ngwenyama Dlamini 25 April 1986 Hereditary, absolute
 Jordan
Abdullah II ملك (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Hashim 7 February 1999 Hereditary, semi-constitutional
 Lèsóthò
Letsie III Morena, King Moshesh 7 February 1996 Hereditary, constitutional
 Malaysia
Ibrahim Iskandar Yang di-Pertuan Agong (يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ) Temenggong 31 January 2024 Elective, constitutional
 Mòrókò
Mohammed VI ملك (Àdàkọ:Transliteration), ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Alawi 23 July 1999 Hereditary, semi-constitutional
 Kingdom of the Netherlands
Willem-Alexander Koning
30 April 2013 Hereditary, constitutional
 Nọ́rwèy
Harald V Konge Glücksburg 17 January 1991 Hereditary, constitutional
 Sáúdí Arábíà
Salman ملك (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Saud 23 January 2015 Hereditary, absolute
 Spéìn
Felipe VI Rey Bourbon 19 June 2014 Hereditary, constitutional
 Swídìn
Carl XVI Gustaf Konung Bernadotte 15 September 1973 Hereditary, constitutional
 Tháílàndì
Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) กษัตริย์ (Àdàkọ:Transliteration) Chakri 13 October 2016 Hereditary, constitutional
 Tonga
Tupou VI [[King of Tonga|TuÀdàkọ:Fakau'ai]], King Tupou 18 March 2012 Hereditary, constitutional

Àwọn ọba aládé ní ilé Yorùbá

Ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Àwòrán ọba náà Orúkọ Ọba Orúkọ oyè Ìdílé Ìgbà tí wọ́n joyè Ọ̀nà Ìgbà joyè
 Nigeria
Mufutau Gbadamosi Esuwoye II Olofa
  • Obatiwajoye
 9 May 2010 Oyè ìdílé, Ìlànà òfin
 Nigeria
Abimbola Akeem Owoade Alaafin
  • Àtíbà
 13 January 2025 Oyè ìdílé, Ìlànà òfin
 Nàìjíríà
Adéyẹyè Ẹnitàn Ògúnwúsì Ooni
  • Giesi
 7 December 2015 Oyè ìdílé, Ìlànà òfin

Àwọn ìtọ́kasí

  1. ↑ "Oba - sacred king". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2023-06-12. 
  2. ↑ Nigeria, Guardian (2021-01-10). "Preserving the Yorùbá Heritage: The Role of the Obaship and Traditional Institutions". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2023-06-12. 
  3. ↑ "Ẹda pamosi". Archived from the original on 2011-09-19. Retrieved 2009-12-30. 
  4. ↑ "English ::Yoruba Online Dictionary". English :: Yoruba Online Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2023-06-12. Retrieved 2023-06-12. 
  5. ↑ "Search 'king' on etymonline". 
  6. ↑ "Saudi Arabia: Country Profile". 
  7. ↑ "Africa's Eswatini, one of the last absolute monarchies, holds an election without political parties". Associated Press News. 29 September 2023. 
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