這種手法通常被評論家認為是不高明的說書技巧,因為它破壞了故事的內在邏輯,縱使有時候會為了這個理由而故意採用。繼亞里士多德之後,文藝復興時期評論家將其視為一種迂拙的情節計策,雖然其仍然受用於文藝復興時期的劇作家;莎士比亞將此計策用在《一報還一報》《仲夏夜之梦》《皆大歡喜》《泰爾親王佩力克爾斯》和《冬天的故事》[3]。19世紀末,尼采批評歐里庇得斯透過這種計策將悲劇因素製造成樂觀的類型,並促使他高度懷疑戲劇《blissful delight in life》是「希臘快樂」(Greek cheerfulness)[4]。
But the new non-Dionysiac spirit is most clearly apparent in the endings of the new dramas. At the end of the old tragedies there was a sense of metaphysical conciliation without which it is impossible to imagine our taking delight in tragedy; perhaps the conciliatory tones from another world echo most purely in Oedipus at Colonus. Now, once tragedy had lost the genius of music, tragedy in the strictest sense was dead: for where was that metaphysical consolation now to be found? Hence an earthly resolution for tragic dissonance was sought; the hero, having been adequately tormented by fate, won his well-earned reward in a stately marriage and tokens of divine honour. The hero had become a gladiator, granted freedom once he had been satisfactorily flayed and scarred. Metaphysical consolation had been ousted by the deus ex machina.[6]
尼采認為,机械降神製造出虛假的慰藉感覺,這是不應該尋求的現象,這種情節計策的詆毀普遍出現在評論意見中[7]。一些20世紀的修正主義者的評論,建議deus ex machina不能在簡化的用語中被查看,並主張此種計策是凡人「刺探」與神的關係[8]。拉什瑞姆(Rush Rehm)特別引用希臘悲劇的例子,其中deus ex machina提供複雜化角色的生活和態度,當面臨神的同時為觀眾帶來戲劇的尾聲[8]。