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王座戰 (日本圍棋)

王座战
基本資料
主办单位 日本经济新闻社
日本棋院
關西棋院
优胜奖金 1,400萬日圓
挑战手合 挑戰賽五戰三勝
棋战形式 16人淘汰賽,優勝者進入挑戰賽
比赛用时 三小時
种子规定 上屆前兩強
擁有頭銜者
创办年份 1953年

王座战(日语:王座戦),為日本七大围棋赛之一,该比赛创辦于1953年,由日本经济新闻社日本棋院關西棋院共同主办。

前身為1952年開始舉辦的「全本因坊全八段戰」,同年日本經濟新聞亦開始舉辦第一屆將棋王座戰,因此隔年參考此將棋比賽將其改名為同名的「王座戰」[1]

在每年王座戰最終之獲勝者可獲得王座之頭銜,連續五年獲得頭銜,或是生涯累積獲得十次頭銜者,可以在退休後或年滿六十歲之後使用名誉王座的頭銜。目前唯一獲得此名譽頭銜者僅有加藤正夫。加藤正夫目前生涯總計獲得11次頭銜,並曾於第30-37期8次連霸,故有「王座戰男」之綽號。

賽制

每期從預選賽中產生10~12名本戰出賽者,加上前屆本戰最後兩強、當年各頭銜持有人共16人一同以單敗淘汰賽產生挑戰者,挑戰者再與頭銜擁有人進行5戰3勝制比賽決定出優勝者。

前15屆比賽中未採用挑戰制度,直接由本戰產生優勝者,從第16屆起才開始引入挑戰制。

第一屆的決賽採用一戰定勝負,第二屆至31屆為三戰兩勝制,第32屆起採用現行的五戰三勝制。

历代王座

名譽王座

全本因坊全八段戰

1952年由日本經濟新聞社的大軒順三提案,由當時曾擁有本因坊頭銜者,包括關山利一橋本宇太郎岩本薫,加上八段棋士雁金準一鈴木為次郎瀨越憲作加藤信木谷實共八人,以單敗淘汰賽進行對戰。最後由岩本薫獲得優勝,隔年改設為王座戰。

對戰表
 
1/4决赛半决赛決賽
 
          
 
 
 
 
加藤信×
 
 
 
木谷實
 
木谷實
 
 
 
橋本宇太郎×
 
雁金準一×
 
 
 
橋本宇太郎
 
木谷實1
 
 
 
岩本薫2
 
岩本薫
 
 
 
關山利一×
 
岩本薫
 
 
 
瀨越憲作×
 
瀨越憲作
 
 
鈴木為次郎×
 

參考資料

  1. ^ 加藤治郎『昭和のコマおと』旺文社 1980年

外部链接

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