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第6周期元素

第6周期元素元素周期表第六行(即周期)的元素,包括镧系元素

有:

第6周期元素
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
序数
符号
55
Cs
56
Ba
57-71
镧系
元素
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
电子构型[Xe] 6s1 6s2 4f14
5d2
6s2
4f14
5d3
6s2
4f14
5d4
6s2
4f14
5d5
6s2
4f14
5d6
6s2
4f14
5d7
6s2
4f14
5d9
6s1
4f14
5d10
6s1
4f14
5d10
6s2
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p1
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p2
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p3
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p4
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p5
4f14
5d10
6s2
6p6
序数
符号
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
电子构型[Xe] 5d1
6s2
4f1
5d1
6s2
4f3
6s2
4f4
6s2
4f5
6s2
4f6
6s2
4f7
6s2
4f7
5d1
6s2
4f9
6s2
4f10
6s2
4f11
6s2
4f12
6s2
4f13
6s2
4f14
6s2
4f14
5d1
6s2
碱金属 碱土金属 镧系元素 锕系元素 过渡金属
貧金屬 准金属元素 非金属元素 卤素 稀有气体

第1周期元素 - 第2周期元素 - 第3周期元素 - 第4周期元素 - 第5周期元素 - 第6周期元素 - 第7周期元素 - 第8周期元素

列表

名稱 條目 符號 穩定性 週期 分區 性質 質子數 中子數 質量數 同位素 備註
Cs 1個穩定同位素 6 碱金属 s区元素 碱金属 55 78 133 銫的同位素銫-137
Ba 6個穩定同位素 6 碱土金属 s区元素 碱土金属 56 82 138 鋇的同位素
La 1個穩定同位素 6 f1 f区元素 镧系元素 57 82 139 鑭的同位素
Ce 4個穩定同位素 6 f2 f区元素 镧系元素 58 82 140 鈰的同位素
Pr 1個穩定同位素 6 f3 f区元素 镧系元素 59 82 141 鐠的同位素
Nd 5個穩定同位素 6 f4 f区元素 镧系元素 60 82 142 釹的同位素
Pm 半衰期約17.70年 6 f5 f区元素 镧系元素 61 84 145 鉕的同位素
Sm 5個穩定同位素 6 f6 f区元素 镧系元素 62 90 152 釤的同位素
Eu 1個穩定同位素 6 f7 f区元素 镧系元素 63 90 153 銪的同位素
Gd 6個穩定同位素 6 f8 f区元素 镧系元素 64 94 158 釓的同位素
Tb 1個穩定同位素 6 f9 f区元素 镧系元素 65 94 159 鋱的同位素
Dy 7個穩定同位素 6 f10 f区元素 镧系元素 66 98 164 镝的同位素
Ho 1個穩定同位素 6 f11 f区元素 镧系元素 67 98 165 鈥的同位素
Er 6個穩定同位素 6 f12 f区元素 镧系元素 68 98 166 铒的同位素
Tm 1個穩定同位素 6 f13 f区元素 镧系元素 69 100 169 銩的同位素
Yb 7個穩定同位素 6 f14 f区元素 镧系元素 70 104 174 鐿的同位素
Lu 1個穩定同位素 6 3族元素 d区元素 镧系元素 71 104 175 鎦的同位素
Hf 5個穩定同位素 6 4族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 72 106 178 鉿的同位素
Ta 2個穩定同位素 6 5族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 73 108 181 鉭的同位素
W 4個穩定同位素 6 6族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 74 110 184 鎢的同位素
Re 1個穩定同位素 6 7族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 75 112 187 錸的同位素
Os 5個穩定同位素 6 8族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 76 116 192 鋨的同位素
Ir 2個穩定同位素 6 9族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 77 116 193 銥的同位素
Pt 5個穩定同位素 6 10族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 78 117 195 鉑的同位素
Au 1個穩定同位素 6 11族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 79 118 197 金的同位素金-198
Hg 7個穩定同位素 6 12族元素 d区元素 过渡金属 80 122 202 汞的同位素
Tl 2個穩定同位素 6 硼族元素 p区元素 貧金屬 81 124 205 鉈的同位素
Pb 4個穩定同位素 (幻數) 6 碳族元素 p区元素 貧金屬 82 126 208 鉛的同位素
Bi 半衰期約2.01×10^19年 6 氮族元素 p区元素 貧金屬 83 126 209 鉍的同位素鉍-209
Po 半衰期約125.20年 6 氧族元素 p区元素 貧金屬 84 125 209 釙的同位素釙-210
At 半衰期約8.10小時 6 卤素 p区元素 类金属 85 125 210 砈的同位素
Rn 半衰期約3.82天 6 稀有气体 p区元素 稀有气体 86 136 222 氡的同位素氡-222

参见

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