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日德兰半岛

日德兰半岛

日德兰半岛(德語:Jütland丹麥語Jylland低地德語Jötlann)是一個位於欧洲北部的半岛,在北歐平原的凸出部,位于北海波罗的海之间,构成丹麦国土的大部分。

西和北为北海和斯卡格拉克海峡,东为卡特加特海峡小贝尔特海峡人口约235万。古代地理上稱为辛布里半岛。从广义上说,包括德国石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因邦。1916年5月31日和6月1日,英国和德国海军唯一的大战──日德兰海战就发生在半岛北面斯卡格拉克海峡。半岛和附近岛屿在第四纪时全境被冰川覆盖,冰川消退后留下的冰碛物,形成低缓起伏的冰碛平原和冰碛湖。冰期结束后海平面上升,加上局部地面沉降,使原来的陆地分成半岛和岛屿。半岛东部多峡湾,海岸线曲折,有利于航运和发展渔业。矿产缺乏,仅有少量褐煤高岭土

歷史

  雖然北日德蘭島在1825年因洪水而與日德蘭陸地分開,但仍被視為日德蘭半島的一部分。
  北日德蘭半島英语Northern Jutland(丹麥)
  南日德蘭半島英语South Jutland County或北什勒斯維希(丹麥)
  南什勒斯維希(德國)
  霍爾斯坦(德國)

日德蘭半島在歷史上與斯堪尼亞地區西蘭島同屬於丹麥領地。在這之前,根據托勒密記述,這裡是條頓人辛布里人哈鲁德人英语Charudes的故鄉。

丹麥人為了抵擋信奉基督教法蘭克人侵略,在日德蘭南部築起一座從北海延伸到波羅的海的圍牆。

查理曼趕走了半島南端(後來的霍爾斯坦地區)信奉異教的撒克遜人,並將效忠他且信奉基督教的奧博特人(一群使用文德語斯拉夫人)遷移至此處。

18世紀末,為了縮短波羅的海到北海的運輸時間,在半島上開鑿了艾德運河英语Eider Canal。1895年,基爾運河完工,直到今日仍是世界上重要的運河之一。

第一次世界大戰中,日德蘭海戰是史上最大規模的海戰之一。在這場戰役中,英國皇家海軍德意志帝國海軍的交戰,造成雙方人員嚴重傷亡與大量船艦損失。最初德國根據沈船數量及死亡人數,宣布他們獲得勝利。然而,相較於德國,英國海軍規模較為龐大,並且能夠承擔戰爭中的損失。而且,部分德國船艦也因受損而陸續退役。最後,日德蘭海戰被認為是英國戰略上的勝利,德國海軍從此之後再也無法與英國抗衡。

55°37′46″N 9°12′04″E / 55.62955°N 9.20105°E / 55.62955; 9.20105

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