8β-VE2
Chemical compound
8β-VE2 Other names 8β-Vinylestradiol; 8β-Vinylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3β,17β-diol
8β-Vinylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol
CAS Number ChemSpider UNII Formula C 20 H 26 O 2 Molar mass 298.426 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
C=C[C@@]12CCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]4([C@@]2([H])CC[C@]4([H])O)C
InChI=1S/C20H26O2/c1-3-20-11-8-13-12-14(21)4-5-15(13)16(20)9-10-19(2)17(20)6-7-18(19)22/h3-5,12,16-18,21-22H,1,6-11H2,2H3/t16-,17-,18+,19+,20-/m1/s1
Key:NMCRWZRLOOYKTG-SWBPCFCJSA-N
8β-VE2 , or 8β-vinylestradiol , also known as 8β-vinylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3β,17β-diol , is a synthetic estrogen featuring an estradiol core.[ 1] [ 2] It is a highly potent and selective agonist of the ERβ that is used in scientific research to study the function of the ERβ.[ 1] [ 2] It has 190-fold higher potency in transactivation assays of the ERβ relative to the ERα and 93- (rat) and 180-fold (human) preference in binding affinity for the ERβ over the ERα.[ 2]
In rodents, 8β-VE2 stimulates follicular growth and to a comparable extent as estradiol, whereas the highly ERα-selective agonist 16α-LE2 has no effect on ovarian follicle development, indicating that the ERβ and not the ERα is involved in the effects of estrogen on ovarian follicles.[ 2] [ 3] In contrast, 16α-LE2 stimulates uterine weight, whereas 8β-VE2 has no effect, indicating that the ERα and not the ERβ is involved in the effects of estrogen on the uterus.[ 2]
Research has determined through experimental rodent studies with estradiol, 16α-LE2, and 8β-VE2 that the positive, protective effects of estrogens on bone formation resorption and bone mineral density are mediated via the ERα, whereas the ERβ does not appear to be involved.[ 4] On the other hand, while both ERα and ERβ are expressed in skeletal muscle , it was found that ERβ is the predominant ER subtype that is responsible for estrogen stimulation of skeletal muscle growth and regeneration.[ 5] Moreover, similarly to testosterone , 8β-VE2 has anabolic effects in skeletal muscle and significantly increases muscle mass as well as produces muscle hypertrophy in rats.[ 5] In contrast to testosterone however, 8β-VE2 shows no androgenic effects.[ 5] The effects of 8β-VE2 and ERβ may be mediated, in part, by local stimulation of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1)-induced myogenic protein synthesis , as 8β-VE2 has been found to strongly induce expression of IGF-1 in the rat levator ani muscle.[ 5]
See also
References
^ a b Pakdel F, Kah O, Jégou B (31 March 2009). "Mechanisms of action of particular endocrine-disrupting chemicals" . In Shaw I (ed.). Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Food . Elsevier. pp. 550–. ISBN 978-1-84569-574-3 .
^ a b c d e Hegele-Hartung C, Siebel P, Peters O, Kosemund D, Müller G, Hillisch A, et al. (April 2004). "Impact of isotype-selective estrogen receptor agonists on ovarian function" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 101 (14): 5129–5134. Bibcode :2004PNAS..101.5129H . doi :10.1073/pnas.0306720101 . PMC 387385 . PMID 15037755 .
^ Binder K, Winuthayanon W, Hewitt SC, Couse JF, Korach KS (15 November 2014). "Steroid Receptors in the Uterus and Ovary" . In Plant TM, Zeleznik AJ (eds.). Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction . Academic Press. pp. 1150–. ISBN 978-0-12-397769-4 .
^ Hertrampf T, Schleipen B, Velders M, Laudenbach U, Fritzemeier KH, Diel P (September 2008). "Estrogen receptor subtype-specific effects on markers of bone homeostasis" (PDF) . Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology . 291 (1–2): 104–108. doi :10.1016/j.mce.2008.03.003 . PMID 18433985 . S2CID 1774519 .
^ a b c d
ER Tooltip Estrogen receptor
Agonists
Steroidal: 2-Hydroxyestradiol
2-Hydroxyestrone
3-Methyl-19-methyleneandrosta-3,5-dien-17β-ol
3α-Androstanediol
3α,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3β,5α-Dihydrolevonorgestrel
3α-Hydroxytibolone
3β-Hydroxytibolone
3β-Androstanediol
4-Androstenediol
4-Androstenedione
4-Fluoroestradiol
4-Hydroxyestradiol
4-Hydroxyestrone
4-Methoxyestradiol
4-Methoxyestrone
5-Androstenediol
7-Oxo-DHEA
7α-Hydroxy-DHEA
7α-Methylestradiol
7β-Hydroxyepiandrosterone
8,9-Dehydroestradiol
8,9-Dehydroestrone
8β-VE2
10β,17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one (DHED)
11β-Chloromethylestradiol
11β-Methoxyestradiol
15α-Hydroxyestradiol
16-Ketoestradiol
16-Ketoestrone
16α-Fluoroestradiol
16α-Hydroxy-DHEA
16α-Hydroxyestrone
16α-Iodoestradiol
16α-LE2
16β-Hydroxyestrone
16β,17α-Epiestriol (16β-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
17α-Estradiol (alfatradiol )
17α-Dihydroequilenin
17α-Dihydroequilin
17α-Epiestriol (16α-hydroxy-17α-estradiol)
17α-Ethynyl-3α-androstanediol
17α-Ethynyl-3β-androstanediol
17β-Dihydroequilenin
17β-Dihydroequilin
17β-Methyl-17α-dihydroequilenin
Abiraterone
Abiraterone acetate
Alestramustine
Almestrone
Anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone and esters , methyltestosterone , metandienone (methandrostenolone) , nandrolone and esters , many others; via estrogenic metabolites)
Atrimustine
Bolandiol
Bolandiol dipropionate
Butolame
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Cyclotriol
DHEA
DHEA-S
ent -Estradiol
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Epimestrol
Equilenin
Equilin
ERA-63 (ORG-37663)
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RU-16117
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Xenoestrogens: Anise -related (e.g., anethole , anol , dianethole , dianol , photoanethole )
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Lavender oil
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Metalloestrogens (e.g., cadmium )
Pesticides (e.g., alternariol , dieldrin , endosulfan , fenarimol , HPTE , methiocarb , methoxychlor , triclocarban , triclosan )
Phytosteroids (e.g., digitoxin (digitalis ), diosgenin , guggulsterone )
Phytosterols (e.g., β-sitosterol , campesterol , stigmasterol )
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Steroid -like (e.g., deoxymiroestrol , miroestrol )
Stilbenoids (e.g., resveratrol , rhaponticin )
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Others (e.g., agnuside , rotundifuran )
Mixed (SERMs Tooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators ) Antagonists
Coregulator-binding modulators: ERX-11
GPER Tooltip G protein-coupled estrogen receptor
Agonists Antagonists Unknown