^ abcdefMohler ML, Bohl CE, Narayanan R, He Y, Hwang DJ, Dalton JT, et al. (20 August 2008), Nonsteroidal Tissue-Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators, Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry, Wiley, pp. 249–304, doi:10.1002/9783527623297.ch8, ISBN978-3-527-31872-8, ISSN1865-0562, Several articles characterizing compounds of Template 3 (Figure 8.13), the indoles were recently published with only JNJ26146900 (78) demonstrating tissue-selective activity [178]. JNJ26146900 (78) retains LA weight, but reduces prostate weight in intact animals, and partially offsets castration-induced losses in BMD and LBM. JNJ26146900 blocked testosterone-induced prostate cancer growth and demonstrated favorable activity in a prostate cancer xenograft model using CWR22-LD1 prostate cancer cells (Figure 8.13, top right).
^ abcBai C, Flores O, Schmidt A (May 2007). "Opportunities for development of novel therapies targeting steroid hormone receptors". Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery. 2 (5): 725–737. doi:10.1517/17460441.2.5.725. PMID23488961. Furthermore, SARMs such as JNJ-26146900 that have been shown to antagonize the growth of prostate tumors in animal models while maintaining anabolic effects on bone and muscle may provide an alternative to current therapies in the management of PCa.
^ abFan P, Jordan VC (24 June 2013). "An Emerging Principle: Selective Nuclear Receptor Modulators". Estrogen Action, Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators and Women's Health. Imperial College Press. pp. 431–456. doi:10.1142/9781848169586_0016. ISBN978-1-84816-957-9. The recently developed compound JNJ-26146900 (Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development) acts as a pure androgen antagonist of prostate cancer while maintaining anabolic effects on bone and muscle in rats.12 Its profile makes it a strong candidate for consideration as the future antiandrogen SARMs in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.
^ abTabbal M, Fuleihan EH (2010). "Future Therapies". Osteoporosis in Men. Elsevier. pp. 713–732. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-374602-3.00057-2. ISBN978-0-12-374602-3. In an intact animal model, an indole SARM, JNJ-26146900, was shown to reduce prostate weight, similarly to the androgen antagonist bicalutamide and, in a mouse xenograft model of prostate cancer, it reduced testosterone-induced prostate growth. The compound also prevented orchidectomy-induced loss of muscle and bone mass and improved material properties of bone as assessed by BV, trabecular connectivity and number [68].
^ abcdefghAllan G, Lai MT, Sbriscia T, Linton O, Haynes-Johnson D, Bhattacharjee S, et al. (January 2007). "A selective androgen receptor modulator that reduces prostate tumor size and prevents orchidectomy-induced bone loss in rats". The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 103 (1): 76–83. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.07.006. PMID17049844.