The 17 January 1939 census showed a population of 1,251,883, of which 741.5 thousand Turkmen, 232.9 thousand Russians, 107.4 thousand Uzbeks, 61.4 thousand Kazakhs, 19.5 thousand Tatars, 8,300 Iranians, 5,400 Baloch, and 75.5 thousand other nationalities.[2] The population of Turkmenistan increased from 1.5 million in the 1959 census to 4.5 million in the 1995 census.[3] The population continued growing to over 5 million in 2001–2006.[4] According to opposition media, Turkmenistan's population in 2019 was no more than 3.3 million.[5] As of July 2021, anonymous official sources informed opposition news media that the population of Turkmenistan had fallen to between 2.7 and 2.8 million.[6]
According to some sources, deteriorating economic conditions have led to massive emigration of Turkmenistanis to other countries in search of work, possibly as many as 1,879,413 between 2008 and 2018, inclusive. Primary destinations are Russia, Turkey, and Ukraine.[5] Between 2013 and 2019, the number of emigrants to Russia from Turkmenistan doubled.[7] As one consequence, in 2018 Turkmen authorities began barring some citizens, particularly those younger than 40 years of age, from leaving the country in an apparent effort to stem emigration.[8][9][10][11][12]
A once-in-a-decade national census was conducted December 17–27, 2022. Opposition media reported that many people claimed not to have been interviewed by census workers, or that census workers merely telephoned respondents, and did not visit them to count residents.[13][14] According to the results of the 2022 census, the results of which were published in July 2023, the population of Turkmenistan was 7,057,841.[15][16] However, offshore media disputed that figure, with one source claiming it came out of "thin air".[17] Official population estimates are likely too high, given known emigration trends.[18]Population growth has been offset by emigration in search of permanent employment.[citation needed]
Vital statistics
UN estimates
Period
Live births per year
Deaths per year
Natural change per year
CBR1
CDR1
NC1
TFR1
IMR1
1950-1955
55 000
21 000
35 000
43.2
16.2
27.0
6.00
150.0
1955-1960
64 000
23 000
41 000
43.3
15.5
27.8
6.02
140.1
1960-1965
78 000
24 000
53 000
44.6
13.9
30.7
6.75
130.3
1965-1970
77 000
24 000
54 000
38.0
11.7
26.3
6.34
120.4
1970-1975
87 000
24 000
63 000
37.1
10.3
26.8
6.19
110.6
1975-1980
95 000
26 000
69 000
35.3
9.6
25.8
5.32
100.7
1980-1985
107 000
27 000
81 000
35.2
8.7
26.5
4.79
90.9
1985-1990
123 000
28 000
95 000
35.7
8.2
27.4
4.55
81.0
1990-1995
128 000
34 000
94 000
32.9
8.6
24.3
4.03
75.5
1995-2000
106 000
34 000
73 000
25.0
7.8
17.2
3.03
61.3
2000-2005
108 000
36 000
72 000
23.3
7.7
15.6
2.76
51.7
2005-2010
108 000
38 000
70 000
22.1
7.8
14.3
2.50
50.5
2010-2015
21.5
7.8
13.7
2.34
2015-2020
20.0
7.8
12.2
2.22
1 CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births
The table shows the ethnic composition of Turkmenistan's population (in percent) between 1926 and 1995.[3] There has been a sharp decline in the Slavic ethnic groups (Russians and Ukrainians) and also Kazakhs and Tatars since independence (as captured in the 1979 and 1995 censuses). Uzbeks are now the second largest ethnic group in Turkmenistan, with Russians relegated to the third place. According to data announced in Ashgabat in February 2001, 91% of the population are Turkmen, 3% are Uzbeks, and 2% are Russians. Between 1989 and 2001 the number of Turkmen in Turkmenistan doubled (from 2.5 to 4.9 million), while the number of Russians dropped by two-thirds (from 334,000 to slightly over 100,000).[24]
Population of Turkmenistan according to ethnic group 1926–2012
The significant presence of Azerbaijanis in Turkmenistan dates from the early twentieth century. A massive influx of Azerbaijanis migrated to Turkmenistan due to the devastating 1902 Shamakhi earthquake.
Beyler of Shamakhi settled mainly in Krasnovodsk and Ashabad (now known as Turkmenbashi and Ashgabat respectively). The Beyler's wealth spurred a big "investment boom" in Turkestan (Turkmenistan). Beyler began to build new buildings by using modernized technological equipment. In a short time, a large number of hotels, houses, teahouses, caravanserais, mosques, madrasas, schools, and theaters were built.
Turkmenistan population by region
Azerbaijanis were also involved in the fight against the Bolsheviks. Azerbaijanis were found among the Basmachi fighters led by Enver Pasha, and some helped finance the movement. For decades, the fight against the colonial policy of Bolsheviks failed. Most of the members of Basmachi movement were killed in the battles of the independence of Turkestan, the other part were exiled to labor camps of Gulag.
During the 70 years of Soviet rule, Azerbaijani Bays and warriors were declared as a national enemy and their names were erased from history books. Today they have been rehabilitated.
At the period of the collapse of the USSR, 36,000 Azerbaijanis lived in Turkmenistan, now their population has reached over 52,000.
While living in Turkmenistan, Azerbaijanis have contributed to the culture and art of the country. Musical instruments such as Gaval, Nagara, Tar, Saz and Kamancheh have gained popularity in Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijani dishes like dovga, syabzi-frying, and sweet rice have become favorite dishes of Turkmenistanis. Today, the Azerbaijani community of Turkmenistan has its own mosques, musicians, and dancers.
^Guseynov, Farhadbey; Nazarov, Bahruz (6 April 2017). "Turkmenistan azerbaijanis". Oil and Industry: 62,63. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
German SS officer and Holocaust perpetrator, convicted war criminal (1894–1951) Paul BlobelBorn(1894-08-13)13 August 1894Potsdam, German EmpireDied7 June 1951(1951-06-07) (aged 56)Landsberg Prison, Landsberg am Lech, West GermanyCause of deathExecution by hangingKnown for Bila Tserkva massacre Babi Yar massacre Sonderaktion 1005 Criminal statusExecutedMotiveNazismConviction(s)Crimes against humanityWar crimesMembership in a criminal organizationTrialEinsatzgruppen TrialCriminal …
Library of the University of Oxford Radcliffe Science LibraryThe library seen from the north51°45′28″N 1°15′21″W / 51.7579°N 1.2559°W / 51.7579; -1.2559LocationParks Road, Oxford, England, England, United KingdomTypeAcademic libraryEstablished1861Branch ofBodleian LibraryCollectionItems collectedBooks and journals in the biological sciences, computing science, experimental psychology, history of science, mathematics, medicine and the physical sciencesLegal dep…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) باتريك د. ريان معلومات شخصية تاريخ الميلاد 10 مارس 1920 تاريخ الوفاة سنة 2004 مواطنة أيرلندا الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي تعديل مصدري - تعديل باتريك
سيريل مندوكي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 أغسطس 1991 (العمر 32 سنة)باريس الطول 1.80 م (5 قدم 11 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية فرنسا معلومات النادي النادي الحالي باريس الرقم 14 المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) 2012–2013 Sainte-Geneviève Sports [الإنجليزية] 25 (8) 2013–2016 دونكيرك …
НарбефонтенNarbéfontaine Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Форбак-Буле-Мозель Кантон Буле-Мозель Код INSEE 57495 Поштові індекси 57220 Координати 49°08′34″ пн. ш. 6°32′50″ сх. д.H G O Висота 284 - 376 м.н.р.м. Площа 3,58 км² Населення 115 (01-2020[1]) Густ
У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Морель. Гаель Морельфр. Gaël Morel Г. Морель на кінофестивалі американського кіно в Довілі, 2007Дата народження 25 вересня 1972(1972-09-25) (51 рік)Місце народження Ласена, Рона, ФранціяГромадянство ФранціяПрофесія актор, режисер, сцена…
Politieprefectuur van Parijs Préfecture de police de Paris Geschiedenis Opgericht 17 februari 1800 Voorganger(s) lieutenance générale de police (1667) Geschiedenis Type Politie en veiligheidsdienst Directeur Michel Cadot Functie minister Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken Jurisdictie Petite Couronne (specifieke taken voor het gehele Île-de-France) Hoofdkantoor rue de la Cité, Parijs Aantal werknemers 46.000 Media Website https://www.prefecturedepolice.interieur.gouv.fr/ De Politieprefectuur …
هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مارس 2017) سوق مالية سوق تداول - سند ضمان سوق السندات Bond valuation سندات الشركة دخل ثابت سند سيادي …
Pour les articles homonymes, voir ballon de rugby. Cet article est une ébauche concernant le rugby à XIII. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ballon de rugby à XIII. Le ballon du rugby à XIII est en forme de sphéroïde. Longtemps en cuir, il s'agit aujourd'hui d'un ballon synthétique de couleurs différentes. La taille 5 ou dite internationale est la suivante : 27 cm de long et 60 c…
Indonesian holding company This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rajawali Corpora – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) PT Rajawali CorporaRajawali Tower in Setiabudi, JakartaFormerly PT Rajawali Wira Bhakti Utama (1984–1993) P…
Stąporków gmina miejsko-wiejska Herb Państwo Polska Województwo świętokrzyskie Powiat konecki TERC 2605083 Burmistrz Dorota Łukomska Powierzchnia 231,67 km² Populacja (2020)• liczba ludności 16 512[1] • gęstość 71,3 os./km² Nr kierunkowy 41 Kod pocztowy 26-220 Tablice rejestracyjne TKN Adres urzędu:ul. Piłsudskiego 132a26-220 Stąporków Szczegółowy podział administracyjny Liczba sołectw 35[2][3] Liczba miejscowości 49[3] Położenie na…
مجموعة النقاط الخامسة (L5) من نقاط لاغرانج تبدو واضحة بالأخضر، أما مجموعة النقاط الرابعة (L4) فهي تبدو بالأزرق الفاتح، يمكن ملاحظة المريخ باللون البرتقالي والأرض بلون أزرق، أما الكوكب ذو المدار البعيد فهو المشتري. طروادة مريخية أو الطرواديات المريخية هي مجموعة من الأجرام التي…
Жіночий спринт у лижних перегонахна XXII Зимових Олімпійських іграх Місце проведеннялижно-біатлонний комплекс «Лаура»Дати11 лютого 2014Призери Майкен Касперсен Фалла Норвегія Інгвільд Естберг Норвегія Весна Фаб'ян Словенія← 20102018 → Лижні перег…
Italian heavy bomber of World War I Ca.4 Caproni Ca.40 heavy bomber prototype Role Heavy bomber; later variants included airlinersType of aircraft Manufacturer Caproni First flight 1917 Introduction 1918 Status Retired Primary users Italian ArmyUnited Kingdom (Royal Naval Air Service)United States Number built 44 to 53 The Caproni Ca.4 was an Italian heavy bomber of the World War I era. Development After designing the successful Ca.3, Gianni Caproni of the Caproni works designed a much bigg…
Persari FilmJenisPerseroan terbatasIndustriPerfilmanDidirikan1950PendiriDjamaludin MalikKantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciCamelia MalikHarry CapriSitus webhttp://www.persari.com/ Studio Persari, foto tahun 1950 Persari Film (kependekan dari nama aslinya yaitu Perseroan Artis Indonesia) merupakan sebuah studio rumah produksi perfilman dari Indonesia. Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Djamaludin Malik. Film produksi pertamanya adalah Sedap Malam pada tahun 1950. Secara alu…
Ulban BayMercury BayLocation of Ulban Bay south of the Shantar IslandsUlban BayLocation in Khabarovsk KraiLocationRussian Far EastCoordinates53°45′N 137°54′E / 53.750°N 137.900°E / 53.750; 137.900River sourcesUlban River, Syran RiverOcean/sea sourcesSea of OkhotskBasin countriesRussiaMax. length64 km (40 mi)Max. width43.4 km (27.0 mi) Ulban Bay (Russian: Ul'bansky Zaliv) is a bay in the northwestern Sea of Okhotsk, just south of the Shanta…
Television series This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: The VeggieTales Show – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The VeggieTales ShowGenre Christian media Educational Sketch comedy Variety Musical Created by Phil Vischer Mike Nawrocki Based onVeggieTalesVoices of Phil Visch…
Kingdown and MiddledownSite of Special Scientific InterestLocation within SomersetLocationSomersetGrid referenceST480532Coordinates51°16′32″N 2°44′49″W / 51.27556°N 2.74685°W / 51.27556; -2.74685InterestBiologicalArea5.7 hectares (0.057 km2; 0.022 sq mi)Notification1991 (1991)Natural England website Kingdown and Middledown (grid reference ST480532) is a 5.7 hectare (14.1 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near Cheddar in t…
Australian rower Alexander HillOAMPersonal informationBorn (1993-03-11) 11 March 1993 (age 30)Berri, South Australia, AustraliaHeight6 ft 3 in (191 cm)Weight205 lb (93 kg)SportClubAdelaide Rowing ClubAchievements and titlesNational finalsKing's Cup 2012, 2014-19 M1X Aust Champion 2019 M2- Aust Champion 2021 Medal record Men's rowing Representing Australia Olympic Games 2020 Tokyo Coxless four 2016 Rio de Janeiro Coxless four World Championships 2017 Sarasota C…