River Kyle

River Kyle
River Kyle
	Footbridge over River Kyle at Alne; 54°4′41.41″N 1°14′28.56″W / 54.0781694°N 1.2412667°W
Location
Country	England
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Confluence of Derrings Beck and Carle Beck nr Tholthorpe
• coordinates	54°5′24″N 1°15′38″W / 54.09000°N 1.26056°W
• elevation	12 metres (39 ft)
Mouth
• location	River Ouse nr Newton-on-Ouse
• coordinates	54°2′5″N 1°13′28″W / 54.03472°N 1.22444°W
• elevation	11 metres (36 ft)
Length	9.3 kilometres (5.8 mi)

The River Kyle is a small river in North Yorkshire, England. At just under 6 miles (9.7 km) long, it is one of the shortest classified main rivers in the country.

Course

The river is first called Kyle after the confluence of Carle Beck and Derrings Beck. From the confluence it flows south-east of the village of Tholthorpe, near Easingwold, past Flawith, Alne and Tollerton. At Linton-on-Ouse it turns south and joins the River Ouse just north of Newton-on-Ouse.^[1] From source to mouth, the river extends to just 5.8 miles (9 km) in length.^[2]

The Kyle is noted for its recurrent problems with pollution caused by agricultural effluent.^[3] In 1978, the water from the river became polluted after a barn fire had been extinguished and the water used to douse the fire had found its way into the River Kyle. Some of the pollution was a paraquat based weedkiller which is lethal in high concentrations and for which there is no antidote. As the City of York took its water supply from the River Ouse, they had to close their river intakes for two weeks to allow the polluted water to be flushed downriver.^[4]

History

The river previously formed the boundary of the Forest of Galtres.^[5] During the Second World War, RAF Bomber Command operated an airfield near the start of the River Kyle at RAF Tholthorpe. Both the Royal Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force flew from this base until its closure in 1945.^[6] The river also passes close to the current airfield at RAF Linton-on-Ouse, which was originally opened in 1937 as part of RAF Bomber Command.

Etymology

The name of the river derives from the Brittonic *cǖl, meaning "narrow" (Welsh, Cornish and Breton cul).^[7]^[8] The place-name Alne possibly preserves an earlier alternative name for the river.^[8]

Leisure

There are two Ordnance Survey Leisure Walking routes that cross the river near Tollerton.^[9]^[10]

Lists

Tributaries

Whitecarr Ings Beck
New Parks Beck
Scawsykes Beck
Shorn Dike

Settlements

Tholthorpe
Alne
Flawith
Tollerton
Linton-on-Ouse
Newton-on-Ouse

Crossings

Alne Bridge, Alne
Carrholme Bridge, Near Tollerton
Linton Bridge, near Newton-on-Ouse

Gallery

River Kyle north of Linton-on-Ouse
River Kyle at Tollerton
River Kyle from Carrholme Bridge

Sources

Ordnance Survey Open Viewer https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support
Google Earth
National Environment Research Council - Centre for Ecology and Hydrology http://www.ceh.ac.uk/index.html
Environment Agency http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/

References

^ "Upper Ouse Catchment - Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust". yorkshiredalesriverstrust.com. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
^ Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 101. ISBN 9781840337532.
^ "Rivers Swale, Ure and Ouse fact file" (PDF). environmentdata.org. Environment Agency. p. 3. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
^ Price, Michael (1996). Introducing groundwater (2 ed.). Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes. p. 8. ISBN 0-7487-4371-5.
^ "Fleet Bank Lane Tollerton, North Yorkshire" (PDF). hambleton.gov.uk. September 2010. p. 8. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
^ RAF Bomber Command, story of Tholthorpe airfield
^ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 283. OCLC 400936.
^ ^a ^b James, Alan. "A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence" (PDF). SPNS - The Brittonic Language in the Old North. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
^ "Walks". Retrieved 26 August 2011.
^ "Walks". Retrieved 26 August 2011.