カリフォルニア州の歴史(カリフォルニアしゅうのれきし、英:History of California)では、アメリカ合衆国西海岸に位置するカリフォルニア州となった地域の人類の歴史と社会活動を概説する。カリフォルニアにおける人類の活動はおよそ13,000年から15,000年前に到着したインディアン民族に始まる。
1960年代遅く、ベビーブーム世代が徴兵年齢に達しその多くがベトナム戦争に反対した。多くのデモやストライキが起こり、最も有名なものはサンフランシスコからは湾の向かいにあって、権威有るカリフォルニア大学バークレー校だった。1965年ロサンゼルスの南中部にあるワッツで人種暴動が起こった。ロサンゼルスのサンセット通りでのヒッピー暴動はバッファロー・スプリングフィールドの『For What It's Worth』(何のための価値なのか、1966年)で不朽のものにもなった。連邦政府はベトナム戦争からの撤退を約束したが、結局1974年まで続いた。急進的な政治運動はその目的の多くを達成したが、支持者や構成員、資金も失った。
カリフォルニアは自由な精神、開けっぴろげな心、何とかなるという生活の地だった。当時のポピュラー・ミュージックのタイトルは『カリフォルニア・ガールズ』、『カリフォルニア・ドリーミング』、『サンフランシスコ』、『サンホセへの道を知ってるかい?』(Do You Know the Way to San Jose?)および『ホテル・カリフォルニア』のようなものだった。これらはカリフォルニアでの天国的な気候で生活の容易さが約束されていることを反映していた。サーフィン文化が成長した。多くの者が低賃金の仕事を選び海岸でトレーラーに住むサーファーに加わり、また別の多くは大望を棄てて都市のヒッピーの自由な生活に加わった。
^「soldado de cuera」(英語版)。ヌエバ・エスパーニャの兵士の俗称。インディアンの矢を防ぐために鹿皮の上着を着ていた。Harry Crosby (1994). Antigua California: Mission and Colony on the Peninsular Frontier, 1697-1768. UNM Press. pp. 424,426. ISBN0826314953
Robert W. Cherny, Richard Griswold del Castillo, and Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo. Competing Visions: A History of California (2005), new textbook
Gutierrez, Ramon A. and Richard J. Orsi (ed.) Contested Eden: California before the Gold Rush (1998), essays by scholars
Carolyn Merchant, ed. Green Versus Gold: Sources In California's Environmental History (1998) readings in primary and secondary sources
Rawls, James and Walton Bean (2003). California: An Interpretive History. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY. ISBN 0-07-052411-4 8th edition of standard textbook
Rice, Richard B., William A. Bullough, and Richard J. Orsi. Elusive Eden: A New History of California 3rd ed (2001), standard textbook
Rolle, Andrew F. . California: A History 6th ed. (2003), standard textbook
Starr, Kevin California: A History (2005), interpretive history
Sucheng, Chan, and Spencer C. Olin, eds. Major Problems in California History (1996), primary and secondary documents
1846年まで
Beebe (ed.), Rose Marie; Senkewicz, Robert M. (ed.) (2001). Lands of promise and despair; chronicles of early California, 1535-1846. Santa Clara, Calif.: Santa Clara University, primary sources
Camphouse, M. (1974). Guidebook to the Missions of California. Anderson, Ritchie & Simon, Los Angeles, CA. ISBN 0-378-03792-7
Chartkoff, Joseph L.; Chartkoff, Kerry Kona (1984). The archaeology of California. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Kent Lightfoot. Indians, Missionaries, and Merchants: The Legacy of Colonial Encounters on the California Frontiers (2004)
Moorhead, Max L. (1991). The Presidio: Bastion Of The Spanish Borderlands. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK. ISBN 0-8061-2317-6
Moratto, Michael J.; Fredrickson, David A. (1984). California archaeology. Orlando: Academic Press
Utley, Robert M. (1997). A life wild and perilous; mountain men and the paths to the Pacific. New York: Henry Holt and Co.
Wright, R. (1950). California's Missions. Hubert A. and Martha H. Lowman, Arroyo Grande, CA
Young, S., and Levick, M. (1988). The Missions of California. Chronicle Books LLC, San Francisco, CA. ISBN 0-8118-1938-8
1846年-1900年
Brands, H.W. The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream (2003)
Burchell, Robert A. "The Loss of a Reputation; or, The Image of California in Britain before 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30, stories about Gold Rush lawlessness slowed immigration for two decades
Drager, K., and Fracchia, C. (1997). The Golden Dream: California from Gold Rush to Statehood. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company, Portland, OR. ISBN 1-55868-312-7
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Nonprofit organization Keep America Beautiful cleanup volunteers in 2021 Keep America Beautiful is a nonprofit organization founded in 1953. It is the largest community improvement organization in the United States, with more than 700 state and community-based affiliate organizations and more than 1,000 partner organizations.[1] Keep America Beautiful aims to end littering, to improve recycling, and to beautify American communities.[2] The organization's narrow focus on littering…
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2011 Philippine television series IglotTitle cardGenreFantasy dramaWritten by Tina Samson Velasco Des Garbes Severino Luningning Interio Ribay Directed byGil Tejada Jr.StarringMilkach Wynne NacionOpening themeSmile by Regine VelasquezCountry of originPhilippinesOriginal languageTagalogNo. of episodes55ProductionExecutive producerMe-Ann P. RegalaCamera setupMultiple-camera setupRunning time30-45 minutesProduction companyGMA Entertainment TVOriginal releaseNetworkGMA NetworkReleaseAugust 29 (…
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President of Ecuador from 2007 to 2017 In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Correa and the second or maternal family name is Delgado. The article's lead section may need to be rewritten. Please help improve the lead and read the lead layout guide. (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Rafael CorreaCorrea in 201345th President of EcuadorIn office15 January 2007 – 24 May 2017Vice PresidentLenín MorenoJorge GlasPreceded byAlfredo…
Fictional character from The Addams Family Morticia redirects here. For the winner of a 2017 Thoroughbred horse race, see Soaring Softly Stakes. For the corpse flower which bloomed in 2018, see Amazon Spheres § Flora. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Morticia Addams – news · newspapers · books · …
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Gospel of John 2003 film – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 2003 filmThe Gospel of JohnTheatrical release posterDirected byPhilip SavilleScreenplay byJohn GoldsmithProduced by Gart…