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Theta Phoenicis

θ Phoenicis
Dados observacionais (J2000)
Constelação Phoenix
Asc. reta 23h 39m 27,94s[1]
Declinação -46° 38′ 16,08″[1]
Magnitude aparente 6,09[2] (6,53 + 7,27)[3]
Características
Tipo espectral A8V + F0V[2]
A7III + A9IV[4]
A7III + A/F[5]
A7IV + A7V[6]
Cor (B-V) 0,24[2]
Astrometria
θ1 Phoenicis
Mov. próprio (AR) 21,00 ± 0,02 mas/a[7]
Mov. próprio (DEC) 42,65 ± 0,04 mas/a[7]
Paralaxe 11,0234 ± 0,0423 mas[7]
Distância 295,9 ± 1,1 anos-luz
90,7 ± 0,3 pc
θ2 Phoenicis
Mov. próprio (AR) 23,78 ± 0,03 mas/a[7]
Mov. próprio (DEC) 35,14 ± 0,05 mas/a[7]
Paralaxe 11,6065 ± 0,0532 mas[7]
Distância 281,0 ± 1,3 anos-luz
86,2 ± 0,4 pc
Detalhes
θ1 Phoenicis
Raio 2,26+0,11
−0,07
[8] R
Luminosidade 16,75 ± 0,11[8] L
Temperatura 7766+116
−177
[8] K
θ2 Phoenicis
Raio 1,70+0,15
−0,05
[8] R
Luminosidade 7,62 ± 0,05[8] L
Temperatura 7344+126
−290
[8] K
Outras denominações
θ Phoenicis, CD-47 14651, HR 8966, HD 222287, HIP 116737.[1]
Theta Phoenicis

Theta Phoenicis (θ Phoenicis) é uma estrela dupla na constelação de Phoenix. Com uma magnitude aparente combinada de 6,09,[2] é formada por duas estrelas brancas similares de magnitudes 6,5 e 7,3, separadas por 3,8 segundos de arco no céu.[3] Sua natureza dupla foi registrada pela primeira vez por John Herschel em 1835.[9] A estrela primária é classificada como de classe espectral A7 ou A8, enquanto a secundária parece ser um pouco mais fria, possivelmente de classe F. A partir de medições de paralaxe independentes para cada estrela, o par parece estar localizado aproximadamente à mesma distância da Terra, cerca de 280–300 anos-luz (90 parsecs), e também possui movimento próprio semelhante.[7]

Conforme notado no Bright Star Catalogue, houve confusão entre vários catálogos sobre qual estrela tinha sido originalmente designada θ Phoenicis, se era HR 8966 ou HR 8959. A identificação como HR 8966 prevaleceu, e atualmente os dois componentes são também chamados de θ1 e θ2 Phoenicis.[2]

Referências

  1. a b c «* tet Phe -- Double or multiple star». SIMBAD. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Consultado em 31 de outubro de 2018 
  2. a b c d e Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H., Jr. (novembro de 1995). «VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)». VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. 65. Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H 
  3. a b Mason, Brian D.; et al. (dezembro de 2001). «The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog». The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466-3471. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920 
  4. Corbally, C. J. (agosto de 1984). «Close visual binaries. I - MK classifications». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 55: 657-677. Bibcode:1984ApJS...55..657C. doi:10.1086/190973 
  5. Houk, Nancy (1978). «Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars». Ann Arbor : Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan. 2. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H 
  6. Gray, R. O.; Garrison, R. F. (julho de 1989). «The late A-type stars - Refined MK classification, confrontation with Stromgren photometry, and the effects of rotation». Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 70: 623-636. Bibcode:1989ApJS...70..623G. doi:10.1086/191349 
  7. a b c d e f g Gaia Collaboration: Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; et al. (maio de 2021). «Gaia Early Data Release 3. Summary of the contents and survey properties». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 649: A1, 20 pp. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. arXiv:2012.01533Acessível livremente. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657  Catálogo VizieR Catálogo VizieR
  8. a b c d e f Gaia Collaboration; Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; et al. (2018). «Gaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties». Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616: A1, 22 pp. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. arXiv:1804.09365Acessível livremente. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051  Catálogo Vizier
  9. Streicher, M. (outubro de 2006). «Star Birds of Paradise». Monthly Notes of the Astronomical Society of South Africa. 65 (9): 165-168. Bibcode:2006MNSSA..65..165S 

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